Respiratory System Anatomy: Nose Functions and Cilia
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause for an increase in breathing rate?

  • Decreased H+ concentration in the blood
  • Elevated CO2 concentration in the blood (correct)
  • High pH level in the blood
  • Increased O2 concentration in the blood

What stimulates chemoreceptors to increase breathing rate?

  • Elevated body temperature
  • Large drop in O2 levels (correct)
  • High O2 levels
  • Low CO2 levels

Which process describes the movement of air in and out of the lungs?

  • Ventilation (correct)
  • Perfusion
  • Diffusion
  • Gas exchange

What is the main reason for high altitude sickness typically starting around 8000 feet high?

<p>Low blood O2 levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During embryonic development, when do respiratory bronchioles start to form?

<p>Week 16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood component transports carbon dioxide mainly in the form of bicarbonate?

<p>Plasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cilia in the nose?

<p>To trap debris and pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the pharynx connect to both the Eustachian tubes and allow both food and air passage?

<p>Oropharynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is formed by the thyroid cartilage, epiglottis, and cricoid cartilage?

<p>Larynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the alveoli?

<p>Gas exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pressure is always lower than the intra-alveolar pressure in the lungs?

<p>Intrapleural pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the pressure change leading to inspiration and exhalation during breathing?

<p>Contraction of diaphragm and intercostal muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the thoracic wall compliance refer to?

<p>Ease of expanding thoracic wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to one sequence of inspiration and expiration?

<p>Respiratory cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of air entering the lungs during normal breathing referred to as?

<p>Tidal volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of anatomical dead space in the respiratory system?

<p>Air that never reaches the alveoli for gas exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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