Respiratory System Anatomy: Nose Functions and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that affects breathing rate?

  • Oxygen concentration in the blood
  • Carbon dioxide concentration in the blood (correct)
  • Carbon monoxide concentration in the air
  • Nitrogen concentration in the air

What causes an increase in breathing rate during strenuous exercise?

  • Rising pH levels
  • Higher O2 levels in the blood
  • Lower H+ levels in the blood
  • Increased CO2 in the blood (correct)

What happens to the respiratory rate during a large drop in oxygen levels?

  • It remains constant
  • It decreases
  • It fluctuates
  • It increases (correct)

Which gas has a greater solubility among O2 and CO2?

<p>Carbon dioxide (CO2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypernea?

<p>Increased rate and depth of breathing in response to various stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude does altitude sickness typically start, as mentioned in the text?

<p>8000 feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major entrance and exit for the respiratory system?

<p>Nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the respiratory system closes off the tube to ensure food goes to the esophagus?

<p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the gas exchange directly occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects the bronchial tree to the pharynx?

<p>Larynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cilia in the nose?

<p>To aid in swallowing debris and mucus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the lung helps prevent alveoli collapse after maximal expansion?

<p>Residual volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for inducing violent coughing if a foreign body is present in the airway?

<p>Carina nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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