Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'locus of control' refer to?
What does the term 'locus of control' refer to?
- The belief that individuals have little to no power over their situations
- The belief in the randomness of life events
- The belief that one can control their own outcomes (correct)
- The belief that outcomes are primarily determined by external factors (correct)
Which ego defense mechanism involves attributing unacceptable urges to others?
Which ego defense mechanism involves attributing unacceptable urges to others?
- Repression
- Regression
- Projection (correct)
- Rationalization
During which psychosexual stage is the focus of pleasure on the mouth?
During which psychosexual stage is the focus of pleasure on the mouth?
- Latency stage
- Oral stage (correct)
- Phallic stage
- Genital stage
What is a key characteristic of neurosis?
What is a key characteristic of neurosis?
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is used primarily for what purpose?
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is used primarily for what purpose?
Which psychosexual stage focuses on the genitals?
Which psychosexual stage focuses on the genitals?
What mechanism involves justifying unacceptable behavior with excuses?
What mechanism involves justifying unacceptable behavior with excuses?
What does reciprocal determinism suggest?
What does reciprocal determinism suggest?
What does the term 'anal stage' refer to in psychosexual development?
What does the term 'anal stage' refer to in psychosexual development?
In Jung’s analytical psychology, what represents the shared patterns found across cultures?
In Jung’s analytical psychology, what represents the shared patterns found across cultures?
What does 'congruence' indicate in psychology?
What does 'congruence' indicate in psychology?
Which defense mechanism involves directing inappropriate urges towards a safer target?
Which defense mechanism involves directing inappropriate urges towards a safer target?
What does the Five Factor Model in personality psychology describe?
What does the Five Factor Model in personality psychology describe?
Which aspect of personality includes our basic urges like hunger and thirst?
Which aspect of personality includes our basic urges like hunger and thirst?
What does 'incongruence' describe in terms of the self?
What does 'incongruence' describe in terms of the self?
The Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB) is designed to be relevant to which group?
The Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB) is designed to be relevant to which group?
What aspect of personality serves as one's moral compass or conscience?
What aspect of personality serves as one's moral compass or conscience?
Which projective test is specifically designed to be culturally relevant to minority groups?
Which projective test is specifically designed to be culturally relevant to minority groups?
What does self-efficacy refer to?
What does self-efficacy refer to?
What is the primary goal of projective tests like the Rorschach Inkblot Test?
What is the primary goal of projective tests like the Rorschach Inkblot Test?
Select the concept that explains the tendency to move to places that fit one's personality.
Select the concept that explains the tendency to move to places that fit one's personality.
Which of the following is an ego defense mechanism that channels inappropriate urges into acceptable activities?
Which of the following is an ego defense mechanism that channels inappropriate urges into acceptable activities?
What term describes an individual's characteristic ways of behaving?
What term describes an individual's characteristic ways of behaving?
How is temperament generally defined in psychology?
How is temperament generally defined in psychology?
Flashcards
External Locus of Control
External Locus of Control
A belief that our lives are controlled by outside forces.
Internal Locus of Control
Internal Locus of Control
A belief that we have the power to control our own outcomes.
Projection
Projection
An ego defense mechanism where unacceptable urges are attributed to others.
Repression
Repression
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Oral Stage
Oral Stage
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Phallic Stage
Phallic Stage
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Projective Test
Projective Test
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Reciprocal Determinism
Reciprocal Determinism
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Congruence
Congruence
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Id
Id
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Five Factor Model
Five Factor Model
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Ego
Ego
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Incongruence
Incongruence
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Archetype
Archetype
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Collective Unconscious
Collective Unconscious
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Self-efficacy
Self-efficacy
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Self-concept
Self-concept
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Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
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Sublimation
Sublimation
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Social-Cognitive Theory
Social-Cognitive Theory
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Superego
Superego
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Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)
Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)
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Unconscious
Unconscious
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Study Notes
Psychosexual Stages
- Anal stage: Children experience pleasure in bowel and bladder movements.
- Analytical psychology: Jung's theory focuses on the balance of opposing forces within personality, with the collective unconscious being significant.
- Archetypes: Patterns in the collective unconscious across cultures and societies.
- Collective unconscious: Common psychological tendencies passed down through generations.
- Congruence: A state where thoughts about the real and ideal self are similar.
- Conscious mental activity: Thoughts, feelings, and memories accessible in the present.
- Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB): A projective test relevant to African Americans, using images related to their culture.
Culture and Personality
- Culture: All beliefs, customs, art, and traditions within a society.
- Defense mechanisms: Unconscious protective behaviors reducing ego anxiety.
- Displacement: An ego defense mechanism where inappropriate urges are transferred to a more acceptable target.
- Ego: Component of personality representing the self, visible to others.
- Five-Factor Model: Personality is composed of openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
- Genital stage: A psychosexual stage focused on mature sexual interests.
- Heritability: Proportion of difference among people attributable to genetics.
Personality Assessment
- Id: Aspect of personality representing primitive drives like hunger, thirst, and sex.
- Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI): A personality test consisting of true/false questions, creating a clinical profile.
- Neurosis: A tendency to experience negative emotions.
- Oral stage: A psychosexual stage where pleasure is centered on the mouth.
- Personality: Long-standing traits and patterns leading to consistent thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
- Phallic stage: A psychosexual stage focused on the genitals.
- Projection: An ego defense mechanism where unacceptable urges are attributed to others.
- Projective test: Personality assessment using ambiguous stimuli; responses reveal inner feelings and desires.
- Psychosexual stages: Stages of child development where pleasure-seeking urges focus on different body zones (erogenous zones).
Defense Mechanisms, Personality, and Development
- Rationalization: An ego defense mechanism justifying unacceptable behaviors.
- Reaction formation: An ego defense mechanism where anxiety results in swapping unacceptable urges with the opposite.
- Reciprocal determinism: Interplay of environment, behavior, and thoughts shaping people.
- Regression: An ego defense mechanism reverting to an earlier, immature behavioral state.
- Repression: Ego defense where anxiety-related thoughts and memories are pushed to the unconscious mind.
- Rorschach Inkblot Test: A projective test with symmetrical inkblots to reveal unconscious desires, fears, and struggles.
- Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB): A projective test using sentence completion to reveal underlying desires, fears, and struggles.
- Selective migration: Choosing to move to places that align with personal needs and values.
- Self-concept: Thoughts and feelings about oneself.
- Self-efficacy: Confidence in own abilities.
- Social-cognitive theory: Explains personality as a blend of cognition and learning.
- Sublimation: Ego defense where unacceptable urges are channeled into acceptable activities.
- Superego: Aspect of personality serving as a moral compass (conscience).
- TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test: Culture-specific projective test addressing Hispanic youths.
- Temperament: A person's reaction to the world, evident from early age.
- Thematic Apperception Test (TAT): Projective test where people create stories about ambiguous images to reveal unconscious thoughts.
- Traits: Characteristic ways of behaving.
- Unconscious: Mental activities beyond awareness.
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Description
Explore the intricate connections between psychosexual stages and cultural influences on personality. This quiz highlights key concepts such as defense mechanisms and the collective unconscious. Test your understanding of Freud and Jung's theories as they relate to culture and personality.
