Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following pairs accurately describes primary sex characteristics in males and females?
Which of the following pairs accurately describes primary sex characteristics in males and females?
- Testes and vagina
- Fallopian tubes and testes
- Uterus and prostate gland (correct)
- Ovaries and penis
What is the primary function of the hypothalamus during puberty?
What is the primary function of the hypothalamus during puberty?
- To release hormones that trigger puberty (correct)
- To control emotions through hormonal regulation
- To regulate sleep patterns in adolescents
- To initiate physical changes in secondary sex characteristics
What is the main advantage of using condoms for contraception?
What is the main advantage of using condoms for contraception?
- They do not require any medical prescription.
- They can be reused and provide reliable birth control.
- They are the most effective method of birth control.
- They are easily available and provide protection against STDs. (correct)
At what age range does puberty typically start for girls?
At what age range does puberty typically start for girls?
What does self-actualization entail according to Carl Rogers?
What does self-actualization entail according to Carl Rogers?
In Rogers' theory, what is the primary role of a therapist in promoting self-actualization?
In Rogers' theory, what is the primary role of a therapist in promoting self-actualization?
Which of the following components of gender does the Genderbread Person represent?
Which of the following components of gender does the Genderbread Person represent?
What best defines the 'Individualist Self' in Western cultures?
What best defines the 'Individualist Self' in Western cultures?
How does the 'Collectivist Self' differ from the 'Individualist Self'?
How does the 'Collectivist Self' differ from the 'Individualist Self'?
What aspect of the 'Physical Self' does body image primarily relate to?
What aspect of the 'Physical Self' does body image primarily relate to?
Which of the following influences can genetics have on the Physical Self?
Which of the following influences can genetics have on the Physical Self?
What is meant by congruence in the context of self-actualization?
What is meant by congruence in the context of self-actualization?
Which statement represents a misconception about the Individualist Self?
Which statement represents a misconception about the Individualist Self?
What does the Diderot Effect describe?
What does the Diderot Effect describe?
Which concept emphasizes that self is an illusion composed of ever-changing elements?
Which concept emphasizes that self is an illusion composed of ever-changing elements?
What is a primary characteristic of the Material Self?
What is a primary characteristic of the Material Self?
Which of these statements about needs and wants is correct?
Which of these statements about needs and wants is correct?
According to Freud, what are erogenous zones?
According to Freud, what are erogenous zones?
What does the concept of the Spiritual Self reflect?
What does the concept of the Spiritual Self reflect?
What criticism is often directed at Freud's theory of psychosexual development?
What criticism is often directed at Freud's theory of psychosexual development?
Which of the following statements about the aniwaas is true?
Which of the following statements about the aniwaas is true?
Flashcards
Real Self
Real Self
Our true identity, who we truly are.
Ideal Self
Ideal Self
The version of ourselves we aspire to be.
Self-actualization
Self-actualization
Reaching full potential through authenticity.
Congruence
Congruence
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Individualistic Self
Individualistic Self
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Collectivist Self
Collectivist Self
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Body Image
Body Image
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Physical Self
Physical Self
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Material Self
Material Self
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Diderot Effect
Diderot Effect
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Spiritual Self
Spiritual Self
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Atman
Atman
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Brahman
Brahman
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Anatta
Anatta
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Sexual Self
Sexual Self
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Puberty
Puberty
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STD
STD
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Condom
Condom
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Genderbread Person
Genderbread Person
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Study Notes
Module 6: The Cognitive Construction of Self
- Real self: Represents our true identity; Ideal self: The version we aspire to be.
- Self-actualization: Achieving one's full potential through authenticity.
- Carl Rogers emphasized acceptance and empathy for personal growth.
- The therapist's primary role in Rogers' model is to provide a non-judgmental environment for self-exploration.
- Congruence: Alignment between real self and ideal self leads to true happiness.
Module 7: Individualistic versus Collectivist Self
- Individualistic self (Western cultures): Prioritizes personal goals and independence, emphasizing individual desires over group needs.
- Collectivist self (Eastern cultures): Values family and social harmony, focusing on group needs and identity derived from social roles.
Module 8: The Physical Self: The Impact of Culture on Body Image
- Body image influences how we perceive our own physical appearance.
- Physical self encompasses unique physical traits such as height, shape, and features.
- Genetic factors determine biological aspects like eye color and hair color.
- Cultural beauty standards can shift due to historical context.
Module 9: The Economic and Material Self: Living in a Material World
- Material self is the physical extension of identity through possessions.
- Material items can reflect personal identity and values.
- The Diderot Effect: Acquiring one item can trigger a desire for related purchases.
- Understanding needs (survival) versus wants (comfort or status) is essential for responsible consumption.
Module 10: The Spiritual Self: The Inner Soul
- Spiritual self denotes the inner essence beyond the physical body, influencing behavior aligned with core values.
- Hinduism posits that Atman (individual soul) is eternal and identical to Brahman (universal spirit).
- Buddhism teaches Anatta (non-self) suggests that self is an illusion formed from changeable elements.
- Cultural beliefs include various soul concepts like kararwa (main soul) and aniwaas (third soul), each with unique characteristics regarding life and afterlife.
Module 11: The Sexual Self: Development of the Secondary Sex
- Sexual self encompasses personal development through sexuality.
- Freud's psychosexual stages include Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital, with erogenous zones related to pleasure.
- The latency stage allows social development without sexual focus.
- Puberty age ranges: Girls (8-12 years), Boys (9-14 years).
- Primary sex characteristics directly involve reproduction; secondary characteristics develop during puberty and distinguish sexes.
- The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPGA) regulates puberty onset, with testosterone driving male changes.
Module 12 & 13: The Sexual Self: STDs, Contraception, and Gender
- The Genderbread Person visually separates gender into four components, highlighting identity beyond biological sex.
- STDs arise from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) primarily through sexual contact; can be transmitted during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Condoms: Easily available contraceptives that also minimize STD risk; male condoms are latex sheaths worn on the penis.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts from Modules 6 to 12 in psychology, focusing on the cognitive construction of self, the differences between individualistic and collectivist selves, and the cultural impact on body image. Explore theories by Carl Rogers and understand the significance of personal growth, self-actualization, and cultural influences on identity.
