Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the prefix 'intra' in intrapsychic differentiation refer to?
What does the prefix 'intra' in intrapsychic differentiation refer to?
Self-concept is static and unchanging.
Self-concept is static and unchanging.
False
What plays a crucial role in influencing our self-awareness according to cognitive processes?
What plays a crucial role in influencing our self-awareness according to cognitive processes?
Perception, interpretation, and memory
The prefix 'inter' in interpersonal differentiation means __________.
The prefix 'inter' in interpersonal differentiation means __________.
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Match the type of differentiation with its description:
Match the type of differentiation with its description:
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What does the 'Ideal Self' refer to?
What does the 'Ideal Self' refer to?
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The 'I' self refers to one's past experiences and social feedback.
The 'I' self refers to one's past experiences and social feedback.
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What concept does the Global model emphasize in relation to the self?
What concept does the Global model emphasize in relation to the self?
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The _____ self represents a cohesive identity that integrates various aspects of the self into a harmonious whole.
The _____ self represents a cohesive identity that integrates various aspects of the self into a harmonious whole.
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Match the theorists with their respective concepts of the self:
Match the theorists with their respective concepts of the self:
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Study Notes
The Self as a Cognitive Construction
- Our self-awareness is constantly influenced by cognitive processes like perception, interpretation, and memory.
- Our self-concept is flexible and changes as we incorporate new information and reinterpret our experiences.
Differentiation of Self by Bowen
- Intrapsychic Differentiation refers to the ability to distinguish our thoughts from our emotions.
- Interpersonal Differentiation refers to the ability to distinguish our experience from the experiences of those we are connected to.
Carl Rogers’ Self Theory
- Real Self refers to one’s current identity.
- Ideal Self refers to the person someone wants to become— the best version of themselves.
David Lester’s Theory
- Multiple Selves: People can exhibit different identities or behaviors in various situations or roles.
- Global Model: Refers to how traits, values, and self-concept remain consistent across different situations.
- Unified Self: Refers to a cohesive identity that integrates various aspects of the self into a harmonious whole.
Donald W. Winnicott’s Theory
- True Self: Represents the authentic and innate qualities of an individual.
- False Self: Refers to a protective persona formed in response to external pressures, expectations, or traumas.
The Self as a Proactive and Agentic
- Proactive Behavior: Refers to self-initiated behavior aimed at addressing problems before they arise.
- Agentic Behavior: Refers to the ability to control one’s goals, actions, and destinies.
Core Properties of Human Agency
- Intentionality: Individuals can exhibit different identities or behaviors in various situations or roles.
- Forethought: Refers to thinking ahead and planning actions based on expected outcomes.
- Self-Reactiveness: Refers to monitoring and evaluating one’s own behavior and emotions.
- Self-Reflection: Refers to rewarding or adjusting behaviors based on self-evaluation and feedback.
Human Agency
- Underscores that individuals actively shape their actions, thoughts, and environments.
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Description
Explore the intricacies of self-awareness and identity in this quiz on cognitive processes, self-theories, and differentiation. Dive into the concepts introduced by Bowen, Rogers, and Lester to understand how our self-concept evolves through perception and social interactions.
