Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does hypnotic susceptibility refer to?
What does hypnotic susceptibility refer to?
Which theory suggests that hypnosis creates an altered state of consciousness?
Which theory suggests that hypnosis creates an altered state of consciousness?
What is the primary assertion of non-state theories of hypnosis?
What is the primary assertion of non-state theories of hypnosis?
Dissociation theory combines which aspects in its explanation of hypnosis?
Dissociation theory combines which aspects in its explanation of hypnosis?
Signup and view all the answers
In terms of experiences associated with hypnosis, which of the following is considered a characteristic?
In terms of experiences associated with hypnosis, which of the following is considered a characteristic?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes an agonist from an antagonist in the context of psychoactive drugs?
What distinguishes an agonist from an antagonist in the context of psychoactive drugs?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about hypnosis is accurate?
Which of the following statements about hypnosis is accurate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the role of psychoactive drugs?
Which of the following best describes the role of psychoactive drugs?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the blood-brain barrier?
What is the primary function of the blood-brain barrier?
Signup and view all the answers
How do CNS depressant drugs affect the body?
How do CNS depressant drugs affect the body?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Hypnosis
- Definition: Special techniques produce a phenomenon called hypnosis, characterized by varying degrees of responsiveness to suggestions altering experiences and behaviors.
- Hypnotic Susceptibility: Individuals differ in how much they respond to hypnotic suggestions, indicating varying levels of susceptibility.
-
Theories:
- State theories: Hypnosis creates an altered state of consciousness.
- Non-state theories (role theory): Hypnosis is not an altered state but a role individuals play.
- Dissociation theory: Hypnosis involves a social contract with the hypnotist, where normally synchronized mental processes become dissociated and shared control emerges. This is easier for those with high hypnotic susceptibility.
- Applications: Used as a memory aid, pain management tool, and research instrument to gain insights into cognitive processes.
Psychoactive Drugs
- Psychoactive drug: A substance affecting the brain, causing psychological changes.
- Psychopharmacology: The study of psychoactive drugs and their effects.
- Blood-Brain Barrier: A protective mechanism in blood vessels supplying the brain, allowing only specific substances to pass and interact with brain tissue.
- Agonist: A drug mimicking the effects of natural neurotransmitters, binding to the same receptors.
- Antagonist: A drug that blocks the binding of natural neurotransmitters to their receptors.
-
Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressant Drugs: Inhibit CNS functioning.
- Action: Increase levels of GABA, a neurotransmitter associated with relaxation.
- Examples: Barbiturates, known as downers.
-
Central Nervous System (CNS) Stimulating Drugs: Increase behavioral and mental activity.
- Action: Reduce GABA levels.
- Opiates: Drugs, like opium, morphine, and heroin, producing sleep-inducing and pain-relieving effects.
- Hallucinogenic Drugs: Alter consciousness, causing temporary detachment from reality and shifts in emotions, perception, and thinking.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the fascinating world of hypnosis and psychoactive drugs in this quiz. Learn about the definitions, theories, and applications of hypnosis, as well as the impact of psychoactive substances on the brain's functioning. Test your knowledge and gain deeper insights into these psychological phenomena.
