Historia de la Psicoterapia y Hipnosis

PC1

• Historia de la psicoterapia: Early psychotherapy linked to 19th-century spas used by doctors. It was also connected to treating psychoneurotic disorders and hysteria through hypnosis.
• Historical Figures in Hypnosis: Notable figures like Benheim, Liebenault, Charcot, and Janet were significant in the practice of hypnosis.
• School of Nancy: The Nancy school viewed hypnosis as a condition of increased suggestibility, not pathological.
• Pierre Janet: Recognized the therapeutic value of hypnosis and authored the term "subconscious". Also a physician and conducted case histories of his patients.
• Congreso de Londres (1913): Pierre Janet advocated for his priority in discovering fixed subconscious ideas.
• Sigmund Freud: Early career in scientific research. Studied cocain's effects and did not meet Charcot personally.
• Freud's Dreams Analysis: Analyzed his own dreams over three years.
• Freud's Unconscious: Freud emphasized the unconscious as a powerful, influencing force in human behavior. He developed the unconscious in practice, and gave a unique interpretation to the unconscious.
• Freud's Learning: Learned the cathartic method from Janet.
• Freud's Psyche: Freud's model saw the human psyche as a system of conflicting forces.

PC2

• Carl Jung's Position: Held positions like president of the International Psychoanalytic Association, chief physician at Burghölzli Clinic, and Privatdozent at the University of Zurich.
• Jung's Doctoral Thesis: Based on the experiences of Hélène Preisweck and collaboration with Freud.
• Influences on Jung: Notable figures like Nietzsche and Flournoy influenced Jung.
• Alfred Adler's Profile: Adler was around the same age as Freud and originated from a Jewish background. He was a physician from the University of Vienna.
• Adler's Theory on Character: The concept of character is viewed as a "great arrangement" in Adler's psychology.
• Adler's Theory on Neurosis: Adler believed that neurotic characters are driven by a fictional final goal.
• Concepts Related to Adler: Adler's psychology emphasizes concepts like "feelings of inferiority," "striving for superiority," and "community feeling."

PC3

• Psychologists of Behavioral Therapies: Joseph Wolpe and Arnold Lazarus are associated with behavioral and cognitive therapies. Hans Eysenck also figures in these types of therapies.
• Kurt Goldstein: Known for his influence through the idea of the organism.
• Cognitive Therapies: Focus on analyzing and altering cognitive frameworks, including those of other therapies. Do not use techniques from other therapies.
• Albert Ellis' Therapy: Based on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs. The approach is clearly aimed at helping clients confront their irrational beliefs.
• Beck's Perspective: Beck believes that conduct is influenced by how a person views themselves, their lives and their expectations for the future.
• Fromm's Perspective on Anxiety: Believed the source of existential anxiety stems from the experience of separateness.
• Fromm's Theory of Love: Characterizes love as not only a sexual desire, but a more complex interpersonal connection.
• Fromm's View on Love and Problems: Highlights the need for personal growth and addressing problems, such as the topic of love. Fromm believed the most important issues for humans are how they live and the values they have.
• Fromm's Theory of Incapacities: Based on his studies of sexual problems, Fromm argued that many issues arise from poor techniques or harmful beliefs and attitudes.

Additional

• Psychology Concepts of Early and Modern Thought: Early and more recent concepts and terms throughout the course of psychology and therapy sessions are also included.
• Different Therapy Schools and Concepts: Information on various schools of thought like the school of hypnosis, Freudian psychoanalysis, and other schools of thought are outlined.