Historia de la Psicoterapia y Hipnosis
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En su inicio histórico la psicoterapia está ligada...

  • al tratamiento de la histeria a través de la hipnosis
  • a termas que ocuparon a muchos médicos de la 2da mitad del s. XIX
  • Todas son correctas (correct)
  • a los desórdenes psiconeuróticos

    • Representantes destacados de las distintas escuelas de la práctica de la hipnosis fueron:

  • Charcot, Janet
  • Pinel, Esquirol
  • I y II son correctas (correct)
  • Benheim, Liebesult

    • La escuela de Nancy afirmaba que la hipnosis era...

  • algo patológico, condición morbosa, neurosis histérica.
  • un sueño ordinario inducido por una sugestionabilidad aumentada (correct)
  • aplicable sólo a los neuróticos histéricos
  • Ninguna es correcta

    • Pierre Janet...

    <p>VI y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pierre Janet en el congreso de Londres de 1913 defendió su prioridad en el descubrimiento de...

    <p>II y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sigmund Freud...

    <p>✔y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Al concepto de inconsciente Sigmund Freud...

    <p>II y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sigmund Freud aprende el método catártico de...

    <p>Breuer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Para Freud la psique humana...

    <p>Todas las respuestas son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Según Freud otros modos de manifestarse lo inconsciente son:....

    <p>II son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unir con flechas:

    <p>Pinel, Phillippe = promovió el trato humanitario los pacientes mentales Esquirol, Jean = autor de la teoría del magnetismo animal Mesmer, Franz = fundador de la psiquiatría francesa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué cargo ocupó Carl Jung?

    <p>Todas son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    La tesis doctoral de Jung se basó en las experiencias de...

    <p>II y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Un autor que influenció en Jung fue...

    <p>I y II son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Adler era...

    <p>I y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    El carácter entero se le aparece a la Psicología del individuo como un gran...

    <p>I y II son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Según Adler el carácter neurótico se revela al servicio...

    <p>de una finalidad ficticia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Algunos conceptos de la Psicología individual son:

    <p>II y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Según Adler las dos vías de alcanzar un sentimiento de superioridad son:

    <p>II y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Según Adler los problemas de la vida..

    <p>I y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Según Adler el sentimiento de inferioridad...

    <p>I y II son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Según Adler un medio para conocer la personalidad es...

    <p>I y II son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seguidores de Adler fueron...

    <p>II y III son correctas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PC1

    • Historia de la psicoterapia: Early psychotherapy linked to 19th-century spas used by doctors. It was also connected to treating psychoneurotic disorders and hysteria through hypnosis.
    • Historical Figures in Hypnosis: Notable figures like Benheim, Liebenault, Charcot, and Janet were significant in the practice of hypnosis.
    • School of Nancy: The Nancy school viewed hypnosis as a condition of increased suggestibility, not pathological.
    • Pierre Janet: Recognized the therapeutic value of hypnosis and authored the term "subconscious". Also a physician and conducted case histories of his patients.
    • Congreso de Londres (1913): Pierre Janet advocated for his priority in discovering fixed subconscious ideas.
    • Sigmund Freud: Early career in scientific research. Studied cocain's effects and did not meet Charcot personally.
    • Freud's Dreams Analysis: Analyzed his own dreams over three years.
    • Freud's Unconscious: Freud emphasized the unconscious as a powerful, influencing force in human behavior. He developed the unconscious in practice, and gave a unique interpretation to the unconscious.
    • Freud's Learning: Learned the cathartic method from Janet.
    • Freud's Psyche: Freud's model saw the human psyche as a system of conflicting forces.

    PC2

    • Carl Jung's Position: Held positions like president of the International Psychoanalytic Association, chief physician at Burghölzli Clinic, and Privatdozent at the University of Zurich.
    • Jung's Doctoral Thesis: Based on the experiences of Hélène Preisweck and collaboration with Freud.
    • Influences on Jung: Notable figures like Nietzsche and Flournoy influenced Jung.
    • Alfred Adler's Profile: Adler was around the same age as Freud and originated from a Jewish background. He was a physician from the University of Vienna.
    • Adler's Theory on Character: The concept of character is viewed as a "great arrangement" in Adler's psychology.
    • Adler's Theory on Neurosis: Adler believed that neurotic characters are driven by a fictional final goal.
    • Concepts Related to Adler: Adler's psychology emphasizes concepts like "feelings of inferiority," "striving for superiority," and "community feeling."

    PC3

    • Psychologists of Behavioral Therapies: Joseph Wolpe and Arnold Lazarus are associated with behavioral and cognitive therapies. Hans Eysenck also figures in these types of therapies.
    • Kurt Goldstein: Known for his influence through the idea of the organism.
    • Cognitive Therapies: Focus on analyzing and altering cognitive frameworks, including those of other therapies. Do not use techniques from other therapies.
    • Albert Ellis' Therapy: Based on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs. The approach is clearly aimed at helping clients confront their irrational beliefs.
    • Beck's Perspective: Beck believes that conduct is influenced by how a person views themselves, their lives and their expectations for the future.
    • Fromm's Perspective on Anxiety: Believed the source of existential anxiety stems from the experience of separateness.
    • Fromm's Theory of Love: Characterizes love as not only a sexual desire, but a more complex interpersonal connection.
    • Fromm's View on Love and Problems: Highlights the need for personal growth and addressing problems, such as the topic of love. Fromm believed the most important issues for humans are how they live and the values they have.
    • Fromm's Theory of Incapacities: Based on his studies of sexual problems, Fromm argued that many issues arise from poor techniques or harmful beliefs and attitudes.

    Additional

    • Psychology Concepts of Early and Modern Thought: Early and more recent concepts and terms throughout the course of psychology and therapy sessions are also included.
    • Different Therapy Schools and Concepts: Information on various schools of thought like the school of hypnosis, Freudian psychoanalysis, and other schools of thought are outlined.

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    Description

    Este cuestionario explora la historia de la psicoterapia, incluyendo la conexión con los balnearios del siglo XIX y el uso de la hipnosis. Se abarcan figuras clave como Pierre Janet y Sigmund Freud, así como eventos importantes como el Congreso de Londres de 1913. Profundiza en la evolución del concepto de inconsciente y su valor terapéutico.

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