Questions and Answers
When should Zsolt make his appointment for hypnosis to help him stop smoking?
Hypnosis is a state of ________ involving focused ________ and reduced peripheral awareness characterized by an enhanced capacity for response to suggestion.
consciousness; attention
What do researchers refer to the bodily sensation Andre experiences as he drifts off to sleep?
hypnagogic jerk
Students who multitask during class or studying learn effectively.
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The information-processing perspective on dreaming suggests dreams allow us to consolidate experiences from the day into ___________.
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What type of long-term memory is the memory of a student's first semester of college considered?
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Iconic memory is a type of _______ memory and handles our _______ senses.
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When a new concept or behavior is learned, repeated, and practiced, there is a _______ change in the neurons, which often involves the growth of new receptors.
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The strengthening of the connections between neurons resulting in the development of memories is called ____________.
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Fill in the blanks to complete the correct order of the structures and processes associated with Atkinson and Shiffrin's three-stage model of memory: sensory memory, _________, ____________, elaborative rehearsal, ______________.
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Study Notes
Hypnosis and Sleep
- Mid-morning is the ideal time for hypnosis sessions for most people seeking behavioral changes.
- Hypnosis involves a unique state of consciousness marked by focused attention and diminished peripheral awareness, enhancing responsiveness to suggestions.
- A hypnagogic jerk is a common experience when drifting off to sleep, causing sudden body movements, often described as a sensation of falling.
Multitasking and Learning
- Multitasking during lessons or study sessions negatively impacts students' learning efficiency, which can lead to lower academic performance.
Dreaming and Memory
- The information-processing perspective posits that dreaming plays a crucial role in memory consolidation.
- Individuals often recall significant experiences, such as college life marked by stress, as episodic memories, which are pivotal in personal history.
Memory Types and Functions
- Iconic memory, a type of sensory memory, specifically processes visual information.
- Learning and practicing new behaviors lead to structural changes in neurons, including the formation of new receptors.
Long-Term Memory Development
- Eric Kandel's research with marine slugs revealed that the strengthening of synaptic connections between neurons underlies memory formation, known as long-term potentiation.
- According to Atkinson and Shiffrin's memory model, the path from sensory memory leads through attention, transitions to working memory, and culminates in long-term memory through elaborative rehearsal.
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Description
Test your knowledge on hypnosis with these flashcards from Psych 111, focusing on key concepts and applications covered in Chapters 04 and 06. Review essential terms related to stimulus response and the best practices for hypnosis. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of psychological techniques.
