Psychology Chapter on Needs and Wants
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary feature of passive acquired immunity?

  • It allows for the development of long-term immunity.
  • It requires the recipient's immune system to produce antibodies.
  • It is solely dependent on vaccinations for effectiveness.
  • It involves transferring antibodies from one individual to another. (correct)

    • Which of the following best describes illness behavior?

  • The cultural factors influencing how illness is recognized and treated.
  • The hereditary components that contribute to disease susceptibility.
  • The actions individuals take in response to perceived health threats. (correct)
  • The process by which individuals seek economic assistance for medical needs.

    • How might economic variables affect a person's health behavior?

  • They can lead to increased trust in medical institutions.
  • They can delay treatment due to financial constraints. (correct)
  • They might encourage prompt treatment of all health claims.
  • They have no impact on health-related decisions.

    • What role does cultural background play in illness behavior?

    <p>It influences how individuals are taught to recognize and handle illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes needs from wants?

    <p>Needs are necessities, wants are desires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might social support provide to someone dealing with illness?

    <p>Emotional assistance and recognition of illness threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is associated with affection, love, and attention?

    <p>Love and Belongingness Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of system is being viewed in the concept of man with respect to homeostasis?

    <p>Open System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which need involves regular contact with trusted individuals?

    <p>Love and Belongingness Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Risa seeks inner peace and meaning through meditation and nature. This perspective aligns with which concept of man?

    <p>As a Spiritual Being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option represents the core of man's desires and ambitions?

    <p>Will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of needs include sleep, air, and clothing?

    <p>Physiological Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with developing the Hierarchy of Needs?

    <p>Abraham Maslow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is NOT one of the three essential needs for man's survival?

    <p>Technological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of needs focuses on the desire to accomplish personal potential?

    <p>Self-Actualization Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does homeostasis primarily signal about an individual’s health?

    <p>Health is being restored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Risa's approach, which of these methods is least likely associated with her pursuit of inner peace?

    <p>Social networking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Safety Needs in Maslow's framework?

    <p>Maintaining personal security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of needs are considered the most basic for survival according to Maslow’s Hierarchy?

    <p>Physiological Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which needs must be satisfied first according to Maslow's Hierarchy?

    <p>Physiological Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the holistic approach to understanding man?

    <p>Integration of all human aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly identifies the basic unit of society?

    <p>Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of family consists of parents and their biological children?

    <p>Nuclear Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition best describes a community?

    <p>A group of people sharing common interests within a geographic area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of family includes only one parent and their children?

    <p>Single-Parent Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function typically associated with the family?

    <p>Population control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A family structure that includes parents, children, and other relatives is known as what type of family?

    <p>Extended Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major distinction between a population and a community?

    <p>Community is defined by geographic boundaries and shared values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an adolescent family?

    <p>A family unit led by very young parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the need for genuine involvement of the community in health services?

    <p>Community participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is best associated with primary healthcare?

    <p>Accessible, available, acceptable, and affordable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key strategy for improving health outcomes in primary healthcare?

    <p>Improvement in basic sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of accessibility in primary healthcare primarily ensure?

    <p>Ease of entry to health services for all individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outcome is most closely linked to increasing self-reliance in health services?

    <p>Decreased prevalence of communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following directly corresponds with the term 'intersectoral involvement' in primary healthcare?

    <p>Collaboration between various sectors beyond health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy outlined in primary healthcare focuses on the development of capabilities?

    <p>Social mobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between health and development in primary healthcare?

    <p>They are interconnected and mutually supportive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

    • Hierarchy consists of five levels: Physiological, Safety, Love and Belongingness, Self-Esteem, and Self-Actualization.
    • Physiological Needs: Basic requirements for survival—food, water, shelter, sleep, and clothing.
    • Safety Needs: Protection from harm and assurance of security.
    • Love and Belongingness Needs: Desire for affectionate relationships and connections.
    • Self-Esteem Needs: Includes self-respect, confidence, and recognition from others.
    • Self-Actualization Needs: The pursuit of personal growth and peak experiences to achieve full potential.

    Human Needs

    • Needs are essential for survival and categorized as biological, psychosocial, and spiritual.
    • Needs drive people towards achieving health and functionality.
    • Wants are non-essential desires that enhance quality of life but are not necessary for survival.

    Family Structures

    • Family Types:
      • Nuclear Family: Two parents and their children.
      • Single-Parent Family: One parent raising their offspring.
      • Extended Family: Includes additional relatives beyond the nuclear unit.
    • Community is the basic social unit that encompasses families and their relationships.

    Concept of Health

    • Health is viewed as a balance of physical, mental, and social well-being.
    • Illness behavior defines how individuals perceive, monitor, and respond to their health condition.

    Primary Health Care (PHC)

    • PHC principles emphasize accessibility, availability, acceptability, affordability, and appropriateness of health services.
    • Community participation is crucial for effective healthcare delivery.
    • Strategies include self-reliance, social mobilization, and decentering health services to local levels.

    Immunity

    • Passive Acquired Immunity: Resistance passed on to a recipient through "ready-made" antibodies rather than the body producing its own.
    • Highlights the importance of understanding immunity in the prevention of illnesses.

    Social Support and Health

    • Social support systems help clients recognize health threats and encourage positive health behaviors.
    • Economic constraints can impact an individual's ability to seek medical care.

    Psychological Perspective on Individuality

    • Individuality reflects personal wishes and desires, encompassing concepts like intellect, heart, will, and soul.
    • Recognizing individual perspectives aids in addressing diverse needs in health and well-being.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of needs and wants as described in psychology. It covers different types of needs such as physiological, safety, self-esteem, and love/belonging. Test your understanding of how these elements contribute to one's quality of life.

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