Psychology Chapter on Memory Interference
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Questions and Answers

What best describes retroactive interference?

  • New material hinders the recall of previously learned information. (correct)
  • Experiences fade due to the passage of time.
  • New material has no effect on previously learned material.
  • Earlier learning negatively influences present learning.

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to forgetting?

  • Memory consolidation. (correct)
  • Experiences becoming dim over time.
  • Interference from new material.
  • Proactive interference from earlier learning.

What happens during proactive interference?

  • New information is lost due to previous knowledge. (correct)
  • Earlier experiences become irrelevant over time.
  • New and old learnings compete for recall.
  • There is no impact of previous learning on the new material.

The fading of events and experiences over time contributes to which aspect of forgetting?

<p>Memory decay. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does new learning interfere with previously learned material?

<p>By competing against the older material for memory retrieval. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes when earlier learning negatively influences present learning?

<p>Proactive interference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect occurs when new learning disrupts previously learned material?

<p>Retroactive interference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to forgetting by causing events and experiences to become less vivid over time?

<p>Memory decay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes interference effects?

<p>Both B and C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interference occurs when learning something new makes it difficult to remember something you learned earlier?

<p>Retroactive interference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Forgetting over time

Memories fade and become less clear over time.

Retroactive Interference

New learning disrupts the recall of old material.

Proactive Interference

Past learning hinders the acquisition of new info.

Interference Effects

When one set of memories interferes with another.

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Forgetting

The inability to retrieve stored memories.

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Forgetting over time

Memories gradually become less clear and accessible with time.

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Interference effects

When one set of memories makes it harder to recall another set.

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Retroactive interference

New learning interferes with the recall of older material.

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Proactive interference

Past learning hinders the recall of new material.

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Memory Interference

Different types of interference where new learning blocks earlier learning.

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