Psychology Chapter on Fixation and Repression

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What does the term 'fixation' refer to in psychodynamic theory?

A period of intense emotional growth in adulthood.
A temporary lapse in attention during childhood.
An emotional attachment that lingers at a certain developmental stage. (correct)
A type of psychological defense mechanism used in therapy.

What can lead to the resurgence of fixation-related issues later in life?

Special circumstances that evoke childhood emotions. (correct)
Achievement of personal goals.
A complete understanding of one's family dynamics.
The passage of time and maturity.

Which factor contributes to the severity of repression?

The influence of positive relationships in adulthood.
The individual's age at the time of repression.
The degree of academic success achieved by the individual.
The anticipated consequences of expressing repressed feelings. (correct)

What is the primary reason behind forgetting familiar words according to the content?

The influence of emotional repression. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can be a manifestation of severe repression in an individual?

A return to childhood modes of mental and physical functioning. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does internal resistance affect repressed emotions?

It prevents repressed emotions from emerging into conscious awareness. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does emotional repression affect the retrieval of words?

It prevents the conscious access to certain words. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can help alleviate the issue of forgetting words?

Releasing repressed emotions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What might cause someone to struggle with the memory of a deceased loved one?

Unresolved fixation from childhood experiences. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does psychodynamic therapy approach issues related to fixation?

By facilitating the recall of repressed childhood experiences. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role do unpleasant emotions play in the process of forgetting?

They create a desire to forget specific words. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the unconscious mind relate to words that are forgotten?

Forgotten words remain intact in the unconscious and are merely distracted. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the outcome of fixation-based conflicts?

They can manifest as functional neurological disorders. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of social attitudes in the experience of repressed emotions?

They shape how individuals perceive and manage painful thoughts. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about common memory improvement techniques?

They often overlook the impact of emotional repression. (B) Signup and view all the answers

At what age do initial repressions typically emerge according to the information provided?

Around three years old. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of unresolved emotional fixation?

Development of psychological defenses. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary instincts associated with repressed emotional factors?

Hunger and love. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the act of substituting a forgotten word manifest psychologically?

As an unconscious desire to hide specific emotions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of common forgetfulness as described?

It follows specific patterns and rules. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What attitude should a psychologist have towards patients?

To assist patients without judgment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary obstacle in the therapeutic process that may arise from both the patient and the psychologist?

Internal resistance (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized as vital for a complete therapeutic process?

Understanding personal biases and societal influences (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the perspective discussed, which element is foundational in shaping an individual's character and behavior?

The unconscious mind (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did Alfred Adler contribute to psychology based on his personal psychological theories?

Insights on overcoming inferiority complexes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What process can a complete therapeutic treatment facilitate for individuals?

A complete transformation of the self (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is individual character developed according to the concept discussed?

Through accumulated experiences (C) Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about character traits is corrected in the discussion of psychology?

They can be entirely inherited (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role does the unconscious play in an individual's destiny, according to the presented theories?

It shapes behavior and character (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of suppressed feelings according to the context provided?

Psychological conflicts and misunderstandings (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the submission of the blank test paper symbolize in the context of the dream?

Total ignorance of the subject (A) Signup and view all the answers

How are repressed emotions typically represented in dreams according to the content?

They often appear in an exaggerated form (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role does the psychoanalyst play in relation to repressed emotions?

To uncover buried emotions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What challenges does the depth of the subconscious present for psychoanalysis?

It complicates the unraveling of conflicts and repressions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of long-term repression according to the content?

It complicates the treatment of psychoanalytic conditions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of feelings are located at the lowest level of the unconscious?

Primitive and ancient emotions (C) Signup and view all the answers

The presence of anxiety dreams is explained by what phenomenon in the context?

Direct representation of repressed feelings (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following layers is considered to have the highest degree of censorship?

Fore-conscious layer (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal for a psychoanalyst when dealing with a client?

To explore different layers of the unconscious (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the theory of neurotic conflict refer to?

Intrapsychic conflicts leading to emotional disorder (C) Signup and view all the answers

What common emotional issues were identified in school-age children according to Oskar Pfister?

Excessive shyness and anxiety (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic method is suggested for treating certain emotional disturbances in children?

Psychoanalytic therapy (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for teachers to understand some basic psychoanalytic principles?

To support children with unusual behaviors (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main issue faced by the boy who sought advice about his inability to concentrate?

He was struggling with a serious daydreaming condition (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should parents approach children who may be facing emotional issues according to the content?

By treating them with understanding and patience (D) Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially happen if a child continually engages in daydreaming as per the case described?

They may develop serious functional neurological disorders (C) Signup and view all the answers

What misconception might arise when teachers label children as 'stubborn' or ' inattentive'?

They underestimate the children's depth of personality (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the example given regarding a child's appearance related to emotional well-being?

The child sporting a long hairstyle resembling a girl (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk of children withdrawing into daydreams?

Detrimental impacts on their grasp of reality (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, what approach is deemed ineffective for helping the boy with concentration issues?

Traditional concentration training (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of the individuals from the Yahgan tribe?

Below average height (B) Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is often observed among the men in the Yahgan and Ona tribes during an episode of violent outburst?

Bizarre acts such as running wildly (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical response of the tribe when someone is in a violent outburst?

To stay close and ensure their safety (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one noted symptom that precedes a violent outburst?

A feeling of unease (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a scarcity of women in the tribes mentioned?

Older men marry younger women and abandon older wives (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the awareness individuals have during their violent episodes?

They remember their prior actions during outbreaks (D) Signup and view all the answers

What common response does the environment provide during an outbreak according to an incident mentioned?

Flying objects nearly injuring others (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one difference noted between the violent episodes of the Ona or Yahgan people and those associated with the condition known as Piblokto?

Piblokto is more common in women (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of the violent outbreaks on the community's safety?

Heightened risks of personal injury (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do the tribesmen respond after the individual recovers from a violent outburst?

They escort them back to their camp (C) Signup and view all the answers

Unconscious Mind

The unconscious mind is a hidden area within our mental landscape, often associated with repressed emotions, desires, and experiences.

Repression

Repression is a psychological defense mechanism where unpleasant memories or emotions are pushed away from conscious awareness to protect our mental well-being.

Forgotten Words

Forgotten words are not truly lost, but instead hidden in the unconscious due to repressed emotions.

Substitution

The unconscious mind often uses substitution, replacing a forgotten word with a different one during retrieval. This protects us from facing painful emotions.