Psychology Chapter on Psychodynamic Theory
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What physiological response does public speaking trigger in the brain?

  • Rest and digest mode
  • Fight-or-flight mode (correct)
  • Relaxation response
  • Homeostasis mode

    • What is a primary focus of psychologists?

  • Direct patient medication management
  • Social work and outreach
  • Research and teaching (correct)
  • Medical intervention of psychological disorders

    • Which type of mental health practitioner is allowed to prescribe medication?

  • Psychiatric Social Workers
  • Psychologists
  • Psychiatrists (correct)
  • Clinical Practitioners

    • What type of training must clinical psychologists undergo?

    <p>Internships and practicum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the medical training required for psychiatrists?

    <p>4 years Pre-Med and 4 years of medical school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one role of psychiatric social workers?

    <p>Practice social work and provide support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In clinical psychology, who must clinical practitioners partner with to prescribe medication?

    <p>Psychiatrists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for Master’s Degree holders in Clinical Psychology in this country before they can practice?

    <p>Complete a board exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do guidance counselors primarily serve in an educational setting?

    <p>Helping students with academic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of psychology mentioned in the content?

    <p>Behavioral Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary focuses of Industrial-Organizational Psychology?

    <p>Improving workplace productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for someone to become a psychologist?

    <p>An M.A., Ph.D., or Psy.D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is crucial when choosing a research topic in psychology?

    <p>Pick a topic that motivates the researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What professional title is associated with an individual who holds a Master's degree in Social Work?

    <p>Licensed Social Worker (LSW)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of psychology deals with the mental processes and behaviors of humans and animals?

    <p>General Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aspects to consider when selecting a topic for psychological research?

    <p>Interest and societal importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the psychodynamic perspective emphasize about the unconscious mind?

    <p>It largely influences our behaviors and thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theorist is primarily associated with the psychodynamic perspective?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of humanistic psychology, how is fear viewed?

    <p>As a motivator for personal development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did humanistic psychology take compared to behavioral and psychodynamic perspectives?

    <p>It emphasizes individual choice and personal growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the view of the unconscious mind in psychodynamic theory?

    <p>It contains repressed memories from childhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key criticism of the psychodynamic perspective?

    <p>It is considered too deterministic and lacking empirical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Maslow contribute to the understanding of humanistic psychology?

    <p>By developing a hierarchy of needs for personal growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the perspective of a psychodynamic theorist regarding fears?

    <p>Fears arise from unresolved conflicts in the unconscious mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of aligning results with the RRL?

    <p>To provide context and relevance to the findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT associated with naturalistic observation?

    <p>Controlled Experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can bias the observer's results in naturalistic observation?

    <p>Researcher expectations and opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To minimize the observer effect, what should an observer do?

    <p>Remain hidden and blend into the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario might exemplify the observer effect?

    <p>Subjects behaving differently when they realize they are being observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of participant observation?

    <p>It allows for deeper insights and richer data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done when results are not aligned with the RRL?

    <p>Identify and explain influencing factors and gaps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'naturalistic observation' refers to what type of methodology?

    <p>Observing individuals in their own environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of archival research?

    <p>To identify themes and provide interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a correlation coefficient indicate?

    <p>The degree of relationship and its direction between variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an experiment, what is the role of the independent variable?

    <p>It is manipulated to observe its effect on the dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research is suitable when data on a topic is insufficient?

    <p>Archival research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a positive correlation indicate?

    <p>Both variables increase or decrease together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of operationalization in research?

    <p>Defining how variables will be measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about correlation methods?

    <p>They can only indicate whether a relationship exists or not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable in research represents the measurable response from participants?

    <p>Dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychological Perspectives

    • Constant worry and self-criticism reflect an individual's internal conflicts and fears.

    Psychodynamic Perspective

    • Pioneered by Sigmund Freud, emphasizing the unconscious mind's role in shaping behavior.
    • Behaviors are influenced by hidden aspects of the mind, analogous to an iceberg.
    • Repression of traumatic childhood memories affects current fears, such as public speaking.

    Humanistic Perspective

    • Developed by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers as a positive human behavior approach.
    • Stresses individual choice and personal growth rather than past experiences or rewards.
    • Fear can motivate personal growth and is interpreted as a survival mechanism.

    Psychological Professionals

    • Various roles in mental health, each requiring specific training and licensing.

    Psychologists

    • Hold PhDs, focus on research, teaching, and clinical practice.
    • Conduct assessments and implement intervention programs.
    • Require internships and licensure; master's degree holders must pass a board exam.

    Psychiatrists

    • Medical professionals specialized in diagnosing and treating psychological disorders.
    • Complete medical school and residency in psychiatry, can prescribe medications.

    Psychiatric Social Workers

    • Licensed social workers trained to address psychological issues within societal contexts.

    Fields of Psychology

    • Clinical Psychology: Focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders; cannot prescribe medications.
    • School and Educational Psychology: Supports students with academic difficulties and career planning.
    • Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Applies psychological principles to enhance workplace productivity and employee well-being.

    Licenses in Psychology

    • Various degrees and qualifications:
      • Psychometrician (B.S.)
      • Psychologists (M.A., Ph.D., Psy.D.)
      • Psychiatrists (M.D.)
      • Psychoanalysts (M.D. or Ph.D.)
      • Social Workers (M.S.W.)
      • Marriage Family Therapists (M.A.)

    Scientific Approach in Psychology

    • Psychology is a science requiring research to support theories.

    Steps of the Scientific Approach

    • Choose an engaging research topic linked to societal issues or knowledge gaps.
    • Results should align with existing literature, or discrepancies must be addressed with explanations and further research gaps.

    Methodologies in Gathering Data

    Naturalistic Observation

    • Involves observing subjects in their natural environment without manipulation of the data.
    • Observer bias can affect results; maintain objectivity by acknowledging preconceived notions.
    • Observer effect can skew behavior; use unobtrusive observation methods to mitigate this.

    Archival Research

    • Analyzes existing documents, diaries, and media to derive themes and interpretations.
    • Serves as an alternative method when direct data is insufficient.

    Correlation Methods

    • Measures relationships between variables, indicating strength and direction.
    • A correlation coefficient quantifies the degree of association; positive correlations indicate variables increase together, while negative correlations show an inverse relationship.

    Experimental Methods

    • Involves manipulating one variable to observe its effect on another, establishing cause-and-effect relationships.

    Variables in Experiments

    • Independent Variable (IV): The manipulated factor.
    • Dependent Variable (DV): The measured response resulting from IV manipulation.
    • Operationalization defines variables to enable precise measurement.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Introduction to Psychology PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of psychodynamic theory and its roots in Freud's work. This chapter delves into how unconscious thoughts influence our behavior and self-criticism. Understand the complexities of the mind and the role of internal conflicts in shaping our actions.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser