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Psychology: Bottom-Up vs Top-Down Processing

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Psychology: Bottom-Up vs Top-Down Processing

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Questions and Answers

What is bottom-up processing?

Stimulus influences our perception (correct)

Is based on emotions

Focuses on past experiences

Uses background knowledge to influence perception

What is top-down processing?

Operates only in the absence of prior knowledge

Uses background knowledge to influence perception (correct)

Relies solely on sensory input

Stimulus influences our perception

Provide an example of top-down processing.

Seeing a sign that has missing letters but still being able to make out the words.

Provide an example of bottom-up processing.

<p>Nose smells something funky leading to a feeling of repulsion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bottom-Up Processing

Stimulus-driven form of perception where external data influences understanding.
Relies on sensory input to formulate experiences and responses.
Example: Identifying an unpleasant odor leads to an instinctive repulsion.

Top-Down Processing

Knowledge-driven perception where existing background knowledge shapes understanding.
Utilizes mental frameworks and expectations to interpret sensory information.
Example: Recognizing incomplete words in a sign due to familiarity, such as "I l_ke c_tt_n ca_dy!" or identifying characters in the "Where's Waldo?" game.

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Description

Explore the concepts of bottom-up and top-down processing in perception with these flashcards. Learn how stimuli and background knowledge influence our understanding of the world. Perfect for psychology students looking to enhance their knowledge of cognitive processes.