Cognitive Psychology: Information Processing Approach Week 03 Lecture Outline Quiz

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What is the difference between automatic and controlled mental processes?

Automatic processes require effort and attention, while controlled processes are effortless.

Automatic processes are effortless and require attention, while controlled processes are effortful.

Automatic processes are effortful and require attention, while controlled processes are effortless.

Automatic processes are effortless and do not require attention, while controlled processes are effortful. (correct)

In Example 1 with the bat and ball scenario, why is the answer of 10 cents incorrect?

Because it is not the sum of the prices of the bat and ball.

Because it is not a valid amount for either the bat or ball.

Because it fails to account for the difference in price between the bat and ball.

Because it does not consider the relationship between the prices of the bat and ball. (correct)

Which type of trials in the Stroop Test involve the color of the stimulus matching the word name?

Neutral Trials

Congruent Trials (correct)

Incongruent Trials

Mixed Trials

Which statement best describes conscious mental processes?

You are aware of them and can report/talk about them. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to differentiate between automatic and controlled mental processes?

To determine which types of activities rely on each type of process. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of trial in the Stroop Test involves the color of the stimulus not matching the word name?

Incongruent Trials Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an activity that relies on automatic processes?

Reading the Word Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an activity that relies on controlled processes?

"Solving a simple math problem" Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?

Analyzing mental processes Signup and view all the answers

According to the information processing approach, how is the mind viewed?

An information processor Signup and view all the answers

In the context of representationalism, what does it mean for information to be represented in the mind?

Information is encoded in a way that cognitive processes can work on it Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways in which information can be represented in our minds?

Semantically, visually, and phonologically Signup and view all the answers

Which model of memory is known for its emphasis on the limited capacity of holding information actively?

Working Memory Model Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of working memory?

Holding and manipulating information for a short period Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'Cat' exemplify different ways of mental representation?

'Cat' stored as a visual image or semantically as a small furry animal Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the view of the mind as an information processor in cognitive psychology?

Information Processing Approach Signup and view all the answers

In cognitive psychology, which of the following is NOT a process executed by the human mind according to the text?

Interpret Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the fundamental assumptions of the information processing approach mentioned in the text?

Representationalism Signup and view all the answers

How can the concept of 'Cat' be represented and stored in our minds based on the text?

Both semantically and visually Signup and view all the answers

According to the information processing approach, what does it mean for information to be 'represented' in our minds?

Information is encoded permanently Signup and view all the answers

Which model of memory is mentioned in the text as emphasizing limited capacity of holding information actively?

Working Memory Model Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of working memory highlighted in the text?

'Operating' on representations directly Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mental processes, what distinguishes automatic processes from controlled processes?

Automatic processes are effortless and do not require attention, while controlled processes are effortful and require attention. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mental representation involves being aware of a mental process and being able to talk about it?

Conscious Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates congruent trials from incongruent trials in the context of the Stroop Test?

Congruent trials involve reading the word, while incongruent trials involve stating the color of the word. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mental representation involves being unaware of a mental process and not having access to it?

Non-conscious Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between automatic processes and controlled processes in terms of effort and attention?

Automatic processes are effortless and do not require attention, while controlled processes are effortful and require attention. Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is an example of relying on automatic processes according to the text?

Reading the word Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a mental process that is effortless and does not require attention?

Automatic Signup and view all the answers

How do congruent trials differ from incongruent trials in the Stroop Test?

Congruent trials involve stating the color of the word, while incongruent trials involve reading the word. Signup and view all the answers