29 Questions
Production systems consist of numerous '______ ... then' production rules.
If
Many computational models do not make new ______.
predictions
Computational models tend to ignore emotional ______.
factors
Each approach has its own strengths and ______, which makes it useful to use converging operations.
limitations
'Gratitude helps you fall in love with the life you already have' - Ms. ______.
Bea
Cognitive Psychology is concerned with the internal processes involved in making sense of the environment and deciding what action might be ______.
appropriate
Cognitive Psychology aims to understand human cognition by observing the behavior of people performing various cognitive ______.
tasks
Cognitive neuroscientists argue convincingly we need to study the brain as well as behavior while people engage in cognitive ______.
tasks
Cognitive Neuroscience is using information about behavior and the brain to understand human ______.
cognition
Functional magnetic ______ is used by cognitive neuroscientists to explore human cognition in several ways.
resonance
Bottom-up processing is directly affected by the stimulus ______.
input
Modularity is the cognitive system consists of numerous modules or processors operating fairly independently or separately of each other. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Strengths: Cognitive neuropsychology has made numerous major contributions to our understanding of human cognition. First, it has played a major role in informing theories of ______.
language
Findings from brain-damaged patients have often had a substantial impact on ______ theories.
memory
There are four lobes in each brain hemisphere: frontal, parietal, temporal and ______.
occipital
Technological advances mean we have numerous exciting ways of obtaining detailed information about the brain’s functioning and ______.
structure
Techniques for studying the brain: Single-unit recording, Magneto-encephalography / MEG, Transcranial magnetic stimulation / TMS. Techniques for studying the brain Single-unit recording An invasive technique for studying brain function, permitting the study of activity in single ______.
neurons
Cognitive neuroscience involves intensive study of the brain as well as ______.
behavior
Magneto-encephalography (MEG) is a non-invasive brain-scanning technique based on recording the magnetic fields generated by brain ______
activity
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) involves placing a coil close to the participant’s head and running a very brief pulse of ______ through it
current
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a brain-scanning technique based on the detection of ______; it has reasonable spatial resolution but poor temporal
positrons
Electroencephalography (EEG) is based on recordings of electrical brain activity measured at the surface of the ______
scalp
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) involves the use of an MRI scanner to obtain scans from numerous angles but tells us only about brain structure rather than its ______
functions
Event-related fMRI (efMRI) can help us understand why participants remember some items but not others by studying brain ______
activity
Serial processing is when the current process is completed before the next one starts. Top-down processing also involves task processing. It is influenced by the individual’s expectations and knowledge rather than simply by the stimulus itself. Parallel processing refers to more _____
than one process occurring at the same time
Cognitive psychology was for many years the engine room of progress in understanding human cognition, and all the other approaches listed above have derived substantial benefit from it. A comprehensive theoretical architecture or framework that would clarify the interrelationships among WHAT ARE THE _____
MENTAL DISORDERS THAT YOU KNOW
FOUR MAIN APPROACHES TO HUMAN COGNITION: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY. Cognitive Neuropsychology is concerned with the patterns of cognitive performance (intact and impaired) shown by brain-damaged patients. Theoretical Assumptions: According to Coltheart, “The principal aim of cognitive neuropsychology is not to learn about the _____
brain
It was typically assumed that only one process occurs at any moment in time. Serial processing is the current process is completed before the next one starts. Top-down processing also involves task processing. It is influenced by the individual’s expectations and knowledge rather than simply by the stimulus itself. Parallel processing refers to more ACTIVITY STRENGTHS & LIMITATION: COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Strengths: Cognitive psychology was for many years the engine room of progress in understanding human cognition, and all the other approaches listed above have derived substantial benefit from it. Limitations: In everyday life, in contrast our cognitive processing often involves deciding how to change the current situation to suit ourselves. A comprehensive theoretical architecture or framework that would clarify the interrelationships among WHAT ARE THE MENTAL DISORDERS THAT YOU KNOW?FOUR MAIN APPROACHES TO HUMAN COGNITION: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Cognitive Neuropsychology is concerned with the patterns of cognitive performance (intact and impaired) shown by brain-damaged patients. Theoretical Assumptions: According to Coltheart, “The principal aim of cognitive neuropsychology is not to learn about the _____
brain
Serial processing is when the current process is completed before the next one starts. Top-down processing also involves task processing. It is influenced by the individual’s expectations and knowledge rather than simply by the stimulus itself. Parallel processing refers to more ACTIVITY STRENGTHS & LIMITATION: COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Strengths: Cognitive psychology was for many years the engine room of progress in understanding human cognition, and all the other approaches listed above have derived substantial benefit from it. Limitations: In everyday life, in contrast our cognitive processing often involves deciding how to change the current situation to suit ourselves. A comprehensive theoretical architecture or framework that would clarify the interrelationships among WHAT ARE THE MENTAL DISORDERS THAT YOU KNOW?FOUR MAIN APPROACHES TO HUMAN COGNITION: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Cognitive Neuropsychology is concerned with the patterns of cognitive performance (intact and impaired) shown by brain-damaged patients. Theoretical Assumptions: According to Coltheart, “The principal aim of cognitive neuropsychology is not to learn about the _____
brain
Cognitive psychology was for many years the engine room of progress in understanding human cognition, and all the other approaches listed above have derived substantial benefit from it. A comprehensive theoretical architecture or framework that would clarify the interrelationships among WHAT ARE THE _____
MENTAL DISORDERS THAT YOU KNOW
Test your knowledge on serial processing, top-down processing, and parallel processing in cognitive psychology. Explore the strengths and limitations of cognitive psychology in understanding human behavior.
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