Cognitive Psychology Processing Quiz

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29 Questions

Production systems consist of numerous '______ ... then' production rules.

If

Many computational models do not make new ______.

predictions

Computational models tend to ignore emotional ______.

factors

Each approach has its own strengths and ______, which makes it useful to use converging operations.

limitations

'Gratitude helps you fall in love with the life you already have' - Ms. ______.

Bea

Cognitive Psychology is concerned with the internal processes involved in making sense of the environment and deciding what action might be ______.

appropriate

Cognitive Psychology aims to understand human cognition by observing the behavior of people performing various cognitive ______.

tasks

Cognitive neuroscientists argue convincingly we need to study the brain as well as behavior while people engage in cognitive ______.

tasks

Cognitive Neuroscience is using information about behavior and the brain to understand human ______.

cognition

Functional magnetic ______ is used by cognitive neuroscientists to explore human cognition in several ways.

resonance

Bottom-up processing is directly affected by the stimulus ______.

input

Modularity is the cognitive system consists of numerous modules or processors operating fairly independently or separately of each other. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Strengths: Cognitive neuropsychology has made numerous major contributions to our understanding of human cognition. First, it has played a major role in informing theories of ______.

language

Findings from brain-damaged patients have often had a substantial impact on ______ theories.

memory

There are four lobes in each brain hemisphere: frontal, parietal, temporal and ______.

occipital

Technological advances mean we have numerous exciting ways of obtaining detailed information about the brain’s functioning and ______.

structure

Techniques for studying the brain: Single-unit recording, Magneto-encephalography / MEG, Transcranial magnetic stimulation / TMS. Techniques for studying the brain Single-unit recording An invasive technique for studying brain function, permitting the study of activity in single ______.

neurons

Cognitive neuroscience involves intensive study of the brain as well as ______.

behavior

Magneto-encephalography (MEG) is a non-invasive brain-scanning technique based on recording the magnetic fields generated by brain ______

activity

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) involves placing a coil close to the participant’s head and running a very brief pulse of ______ through it

current

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a brain-scanning technique based on the detection of ______; it has reasonable spatial resolution but poor temporal

positrons

Electroencephalography (EEG) is based on recordings of electrical brain activity measured at the surface of the ______

scalp

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) involves the use of an MRI scanner to obtain scans from numerous angles but tells us only about brain structure rather than its ______

functions

Event-related fMRI (efMRI) can help us understand why participants remember some items but not others by studying brain ______

activity

Serial processing is when the current process is completed before the next one starts. Top-down processing also involves task processing. It is influenced by the individual’s expectations and knowledge rather than simply by the stimulus itself. Parallel processing refers to more _____

than one process occurring at the same time

Cognitive psychology was for many years the engine room of progress in understanding human cognition, and all the other approaches listed above have derived substantial benefit from it. A comprehensive theoretical architecture or framework that would clarify the interrelationships among WHAT ARE THE _____

MENTAL DISORDERS THAT YOU KNOW

FOUR MAIN APPROACHES TO HUMAN COGNITION: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY. Cognitive Neuropsychology is concerned with the patterns of cognitive performance (intact and impaired) shown by brain-damaged patients. Theoretical Assumptions: According to Coltheart, “The principal aim of cognitive neuropsychology is not to learn about the _____

brain

It was typically assumed that only one process occurs at any moment in time. Serial processing is the current process is completed before the next one starts. Top-down processing also involves task processing. It is influenced by the individual’s expectations and knowledge rather than simply by the stimulus itself. Parallel processing refers to more ACTIVITY STRENGTHS & LIMITATION: COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Strengths: Cognitive psychology was for many years the engine room of progress in understanding human cognition, and all the other approaches listed above have derived substantial benefit from it. Limitations: In everyday life, in contrast our cognitive processing often involves deciding how to change the current situation to suit ourselves. A comprehensive theoretical architecture or framework that would clarify the interrelationships among WHAT ARE THE MENTAL DISORDERS THAT YOU KNOW?FOUR MAIN APPROACHES TO HUMAN COGNITION: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Cognitive Neuropsychology is concerned with the patterns of cognitive performance (intact and impaired) shown by brain-damaged patients. Theoretical Assumptions: According to Coltheart, “The principal aim of cognitive neuropsychology is not to learn about the _____

brain

Serial processing is when the current process is completed before the next one starts. Top-down processing also involves task processing. It is influenced by the individual’s expectations and knowledge rather than simply by the stimulus itself. Parallel processing refers to more ACTIVITY STRENGTHS & LIMITATION: COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Strengths: Cognitive psychology was for many years the engine room of progress in understanding human cognition, and all the other approaches listed above have derived substantial benefit from it. Limitations: In everyday life, in contrast our cognitive processing often involves deciding how to change the current situation to suit ourselves. A comprehensive theoretical architecture or framework that would clarify the interrelationships among WHAT ARE THE MENTAL DISORDERS THAT YOU KNOW?FOUR MAIN APPROACHES TO HUMAN COGNITION: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Cognitive Neuropsychology is concerned with the patterns of cognitive performance (intact and impaired) shown by brain-damaged patients. Theoretical Assumptions: According to Coltheart, “The principal aim of cognitive neuropsychology is not to learn about the _____

brain

Cognitive psychology was for many years the engine room of progress in understanding human cognition, and all the other approaches listed above have derived substantial benefit from it. A comprehensive theoretical architecture or framework that would clarify the interrelationships among WHAT ARE THE _____

MENTAL DISORDERS THAT YOU KNOW

Test your knowledge on serial processing, top-down processing, and parallel processing in cognitive psychology. Explore the strengths and limitations of cognitive psychology in understanding human behavior.

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