Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, ________.
According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, ________.
memories are processed the same way that a computer processes information
The example of eyewitnesses remembering a purse snatcher as a man in a blue shirt when it was actually a woman in a flowered dress illustrates ________.
The example of eyewitnesses remembering a purse snatcher as a man in a blue shirt when it was actually a woman in a flowered dress illustrates ________.
Elaborative rehearsal involves ________.
Elaborative rehearsal involves ________.
Elena uses chunking to help her remember numbers by grouping them into manageable parts. This is an example of ________.
Elena uses chunking to help her remember numbers by grouping them into manageable parts. This is an example of ________.
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Encoding information occurs through ________.
Encoding information occurs through ________.
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Engram refers to the ________.
Engram refers to the ________.
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Forgetting good experiences after a breakup is an example of ________.
Forgetting good experiences after a breakup is an example of ________.
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The Kennedy assassination is considered a ________, a clear recollection of an important event.
The Kennedy assassination is considered a ________, a clear recollection of an important event.
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Explicit memory is different from implicit memory because ________.
Explicit memory is different from implicit memory because ________.
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For a memory to go into storage, it must pass through three stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and ________ memory.
For a memory to go into storage, it must pass through three stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and ________ memory.
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Jason's inability to recall Spanish vocabulary after switching to Pashto is an example of ________ interference.
Jason's inability to recall Spanish vocabulary after switching to Pashto is an example of ________ interference.
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Lisa's inability to remember details about a quarter after paying no attention to it may be an example of ________.
Lisa's inability to remember details about a quarter after paying no attention to it may be an example of ________.
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People may accidentally distort facts because ________.
People may accidentally distort facts because ________.
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Remembering ________ is a good example of episodic memory.
Remembering ________ is a good example of episodic memory.
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Researchers showed the hippocampus functions in memory processing by creating lesions in the hippocampi of rats, leading to ________.
Researchers showed the hippocampus functions in memory processing by creating lesions in the hippocampi of rats, leading to ________.
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The encoding of words and their meaning is known as ________ encoding.
The encoding of words and their meaning is known as ________ encoding.
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The formation of new memories is sometimes called ________, while bringing up old memories is called ________.
The formation of new memories is sometimes called ________, while bringing up old memories is called ________.
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What did Lashley develop by damaging the brains of rats during a learned task?
What did Lashley develop by damaging the brains of rats during a learned task?
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What is episodic memory?
What is episodic memory?
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What is procedural memory?
What is procedural memory?
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What is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time?
What is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time?
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What should be changed to make the sentence true: 'There are three types of encoding: semantic, visual, and sensory.'?
What should be changed to make the sentence true: 'There are three types of encoding: semantic, visual, and sensory.'?
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The encoding of words and their meaning is known as ________ encoding.
The encoding of words and their meaning is known as ________ encoding.
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What is the tendency for an individual to have better memory for information that relates to oneself in comparison to material with less personal relevance?
What is the tendency for an individual to have better memory for information that relates to oneself in comparison to material with less personal relevance?
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What type of memories do we consciously try to remember and recall?
What type of memories do we consciously try to remember and recall?
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What is procedural memory?
What is procedural memory?
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Engram refers to the ________.
Engram refers to the ________.
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Which concept describes the effects of misinformation from external sources that leads to the creation of false memories?
Which concept describes the effects of misinformation from external sources that leads to the creation of false memories?
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What is episodic memory?
What is episodic memory?
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Remembering ________ is a good example of episodic memory.
Remembering ________ is a good example of episodic memory.
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In order to remember his lines for the play, Guy repeats his lines over and over again. This process is called ________.
In order to remember his lines for the play, Guy repeats his lines over and over again. This process is called ________.
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Which of the following is a good example of semantic encoding?
Which of the following is a good example of semantic encoding?
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When people say you never forget how to ride a bike, they are referring to ________ memory, also known as non-declarative memory.
When people say you never forget how to ride a bike, they are referring to ________ memory, also known as non-declarative memory.
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When you take a multiple-choice test, you are relying on ________, a means of retrieving information from your long-term memory.
When you take a multiple-choice test, you are relying on ________, a means of retrieving information from your long-term memory.
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If I am looking at a snake and processing the fear caused by it, what part of my brain am I using?
If I am looking at a snake and processing the fear caused by it, what part of my brain am I using?
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The example of eyewitnesses remembering a purse snatcher as a man in a blue shirt when it was actually a woman in a flowered dress illustrates ________.
The example of eyewitnesses remembering a purse snatcher as a man in a blue shirt when it was actually a woman in a flowered dress illustrates ________.
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People may accidentally distort facts because ________.
People may accidentally distort facts because ________.
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Study Notes
Atkinson-Shiffrin Model
- Memories are processed similarly to computer information.
- Short-term memory can take different forms.
Eyewitness Testimony
- Suggestibility can create false memories through misinformation.
- Eyewitness accounts are often influenced by external suggestions.
Memory Rehearsal Techniques
- Elaborative rehearsal links new information to existing knowledge.
- Chunking organizes information into manageable groups for better recall.
Memory Encoding
- Encoding occurs through both automatic and effortful processing.
- Engram refers to the physical trace of a memory within the brain.
Types of Memory
- Explicit memories are consciously recalled, while implicit memories operate unconsciously.
- Episodic memory involves personal experiences, while procedural memory focuses on skills and tasks.
Stages of Memory Storage
- Memory transitions from sensory memory to short-term memory before encoding into long-term memory.
Memory Interference
- Retroactive interference occurs when new information impairs the recall of previously learned information.
- Encoding failure can arise from lack of attention to details.
Emotional Impact on Memory
- Strong emotions enhance memory retention through neurotransmitter and hormone release.
Self-Reference Effect
- Individuals tend to remember information more accurately when it relates personally to them.
Misinformation Effect
- Distorted memories can arise from external influences during recall.
Recognition vs. Recall
- Recognition involves identifying information from memory, while recall requires independent retrieval.
Brain Structures in Memory
- The amygdala processes emotions linked to memory, influencing memory formation and recall.
Key Memory Concepts
- Construction refers to forming new memories, while reconstruction relates to retrieving old memories.
- The equipotentiality hypothesis suggests different brain areas can adapt in response to damage impacting memory tasks.
Memory Reliability
- Eyewitness testimony can be unreliable due to suggestibility and external influences.
Importance of Rehearsal
- Rehearsal aids in the retention of information, helping transition data into long-term memory storage.
Memory Types and Examples
- Semantic encoding involves transforming words and meanings into memory, while examples of episodic memory could include recalling personal events like your first day of school.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of Chapter 8 concepts from Psychology 101 with these flashcards. Explore key models and theories related to memory processing, including the Atkinson-Shiffrin model. Ideal for review before your final exam.
