Protein Structure and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are proteins?

  • Polymers of specific amino acids arranged in a particular manner (correct)
  • Simple organic compounds found in cells
  • Complex inorganic compounds found in cells
  • Polymers of random amino acids

What elements are found in proteins?

  • C, O, N, P, K
  • C, H, O, N (and sometimes S) (correct)
  • C, H, O, Na
  • C, H, N, S, Fe

What are proteins considered due to the large proportion of nitrogen they contain?

  • Hydrogen compounds
  • Carbon compounds
  • Oxygen compounds
  • Nitrogenous compounds (correct)

What are the building blocks of proteins?

<p>Amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some major sources of protein?

<p>Meat, fish, milk, and pulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of proteins in the cell?

<p>Regulating cell activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements are commonly found in proteins?

<p>Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are proteins considered due to the large proportion of nitrogen they contain?

<p>Nitrogenous compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond links amino acids in a protein?

<p>Peptide bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major sources of protein?

<p>Meat, Fish, Milk, Pulses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Proteins

  • Proteins are considered macromolecules due to the large proportion of nitrogen they contain.
  • The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Composition of Proteins

  • Proteins are composed of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
  • Nitrogen is a key element found in proteins, making up a large proportion of their composition.

Sources of Proteins

  • Major sources of protein include meat, dairy products, eggs, fish, and legumes.

Function of Proteins

  • The primary function of proteins in the cell is to provide structure, regulate metabolism, and respond to stimuli.

Amino Acid Bonding

  • Amino acids in a protein are linked by peptide bonds.

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