Proteins and Amino Acids Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of bond is formed by dehydration from the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid?

  • Peptide bond (correct)
  • Ionic bond
  • Ester bond
  • Glycosidic bond

Which of the following describes the role of primary structure in proteins?

  • Determines the spatial arrangement of the main-chain atoms
  • Affects the folding domains in polypeptides
  • Forms secondary structures like alpha helices
  • Conveys the function of a protein (correct)

What is the most common type of secondary structure in proteins?

  • Random coil
  • Alpha helix (correct)
  • Beta sheet
  • Beta turn

In which type of beta-conformation do hydrogen bonds form between backbone atoms of adjacent segments?

<p>Antiparallel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of turn connects the ends of two adjacent segments in an antiparallel beta sheet?

<p>Beta turn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid residues are commonly involved in beta turns?

<p>Glycine and Proline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of protein structure refers to the folding domains that are basic units of structure and function?

<p>Tertiary structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Oligopeptide' typically consists of how many amino acids?

<p>&lt; 10 amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is broken by oxidation with performic acid or reduction by dithiothreitol?

<p>Disulfide bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of secondary structure describes the spatial arrangement of the main-chain atoms in a segment of polypeptide chain?

<p>Random coil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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