Accounting Game Chapter 10

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What are the three financial statements mentioned in the text?

The Balance Sheet, the Income Statement, and the Cash Statement.

What is the purpose of separating Cost of Goods or Cost of Services from Expenses?

To better understand the profitability of the business.

What are some factors that influenced profits at the lemonade stand?

Hiring someone to make advertising signs, making our own lemonade, and negotiating the right price for labor.

What are the benefits of profit?

<p>The benefits of profit include increased efficiency, productivity, and innovation, as well as the ability to measure and evaluate business performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between cash and profit?

<p>Cash is the actual money flow in and out of a business, while profit is the net income earned after deducting expenses from revenue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are profits not considered 'real'?

<p>Profits are not considered 'real' because they exist only on paper and can be easily lost or affected by various factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major items on the Income Statement that affect profits?

<p>The three major items on the Income Statement that affect profits are sales, cost of goods/services, and expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of profit?

<p>Profit is the amount by which sales exceed the costs of providing goods or services and running a business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two cost categories that measure the effectiveness of a company's employees?

<p>The two cost categories that measure the effectiveness of a company's employees are Cost of Goods/Services and Expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can profits be increased?

<p>Profits can be increased by increasing sales and decreasing Cost of Goods/Services and Expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to get consistent numbers and take out fluctuations in financial data?

<p>Comparisons or ratios can be used to get consistent numbers and take out fluctuations in financial data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did we make a profit?

<p>Yes, we made a profit each week this summer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Net Profit/Sales trending, up or down?

<p>The Net Profit/Sales ratio is trending down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Net Profit/Sales ratio is going down, is the problem reflected in the COGS/Sales ratio, the Expenses/Sales ratio, or both?

<p>The problem is reflected in the COGS/Sales ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been happening in the business that is causing the problem?

<p>The cost of lemonade at the grocer near the game was higher, leading to an increase in the COGS/Sales ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of accounting skills mentioned in the text?

<p>The text mentions learning about the three financial statements, separating cost of goods or services from expenses, accrual versus cash method of accounting, capitalizing versus expensing, depreciation, and cash versus earnings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus in the book?

<p>The main focus in the book is on net profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some questions to consider when reflecting on the lemonade stand's performance?

<p>Some questions to consider include: Would you have done anything differently? Did you work hard? Did the business grow? Did you make money? What decisions or actions affected profit positively or negatively?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the factors that caused the decrease in Net Profit/Sales ratio?

<p>COGS/Sales ratio increased dramatically from 0.4 to 0.6.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some poor planning decisions made by the business leader?

<p>Poor planning decisions include starting a new venture without continuing the profitable lemonade stand, purchasing expensive equipment, and not raising prices at the game.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of a cash shortage in the business?

<p>A cash shortage limited options and negotiating power at the new grocery store, indirectly affecting profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to improve profit performance?

<p>Prioritize and make changes to the factors that affected profit, such as better planning, managing costs, and adjusting pricing according to market conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ratios used in the trend analysis?

<p>The three ratios used in the trend analysis are Cost of Goods Sales, Expenses Sales, and Net Profit Sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of comparing ratios to competitors and ourselves?

<p>The purpose of comparing ratios to competitors and ourselves is to determine if our numbers are good or bad and to identify areas for improvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of conducting a trend analysis in business?

<p>Conducting a trend analysis helps to identify patterns and trends in financial data over time, providing a better understanding of the overall performance of the organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some sources of industry ratios and norms?

<p>Some sources of industry ratios and norms include Dunn &amp; Bradstreet and Robert Morris &amp; Associates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between cash and profit?

<p>Profit is the bottom line of a company's financial statement and represents the amount of money left after all expenses have been deducted from revenue. Cash, on the other hand, refers to the actual physical currency or money that a company has on hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of profit?

<p>Profit allows a company to reinvest in its business, expand operations, pay dividends to shareholders, attract investors, and provide financial stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are profits not considered 'real'?

<p>Profits are not considered 'real' because they only exist on paper and can be affected by various factors such as fluctuations in revenue, expenses, and unexpected losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that influenced profits at the lemonade stand?

<p>Some factors that influenced profits at the lemonade stand include selling inventory at cost, dealing with customers with questionable credit, borrowing money and paying interest, choosing the LIFO method, buying property that required maintenance and depreciation, buying pre-made lemonade instead of making it, opening a new business opportunity at the ball game, purchasing lemonade at a higher cost near the ballpark, negotiating credit when cash was low, and forgetting to use purchased lemons resulting in spoilage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Net Profit/Sales ratio for Week IV?

<p>0.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the COGS/Sales ratio for Week II?

<p>0.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Expenses/Sales ratio for Week V?

<p>0.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Net Profit/Sales ratio for Week I?

<p>0.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial statements have we learned about so far in this book?

<p>Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Cash Statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bottom line that we have focused on throughout the book?

<p>Net Profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that influenced profits at the lemonade stand?

<p>Hiring someone to make advertising signs, making our own lemonade, and hiring our sister to make some of the lemonade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which financial statement provides the clearest picture of profit?

<p>Income Statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bottom line on the Income Statement called?

<p>Net Profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major items on the Income Statement that affect profits?

<p>Sales, Cost of Goods/Services, and Expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about profits?

<p>Profits are not real, they only exist on paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three ratios used in the trend analysis?

<p>Cost of Goods to Sales, Expenses to Sales, and Net Profit to Sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of separating Cost of Goods or Cost of Services from Expenses?

<p>To compare the costs of goods/services to the sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to give us better numbers to work with that take out the fluctuations?

<p>Use comparisons or ratios</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you increase profits according to the text?

<p>Increase sales and decrease Cost of Goods/Services and Expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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