Accounting Game Chapter 4

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LawfulJadeite
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What kind of inventory are lemons and sugar considered?

Raw materials

What kind of inventory is lemonade considered?

Finished goods

What kind of inventory was lemonade while it was being made?

Work-in-process (WIP)

Why is it important for companies to manage inventory quantities and sell it quickly?

<p>To recognize the cost of production and increase cash flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Cost of Goods Sold?

<p>Beginning Inventory + Purchases + Labor Total Available for Sale - Ending Inventory = COST OF GOODS SOLD</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Gross Profit?

<p>Total Sales - Cost of Goods Sold = GROSS PROFIT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Net Profit After Taxes?

<p>Net Profit Before Taxes - Income Taxes = NET PROFIT AFTER TAXES</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes an expense an asset?

<p>When it is paid in advance and has value into future accounting periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the first year when we buy the insurance policy?

<p>It gets used up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accounting method called that accounts for everything as it happens?

<p>The Accrual Method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the Accrual Method of accounting, when do we account for sales?

<p>When they are earned, not when the money is received.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of the moved-away friend not paying his debt on the business?

<p>The moved-away friend not paying his debt is considered a bad debt and it has a negative impact on the business's financial records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we recognize a bad debt?

<p>To recognize a bad debt, we reduce the Accounts Receivable by the amount of the debt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a bad debt on earnings?

<p>A bad debt is considered an expense and it reduces earnings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which financial statement do we record the bad debt expense?

<p>We record the bad debt expense on the Income Statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of interest expense in the context of borrowing money?

<p>Interest expense represents the cost of borrowing money and is an expense that reduces earnings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an insurance policy in the lemonade business?

<p>An insurance policy provides coverage and protection for the lemonade business in case of any unforeseen events or liabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the insurance policy mentioned in the text?

<p>The insurance policy has a value as it is an asset that the business now possesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prepaid expense and how does it affect the balance sheet?

<p>A prepaid expense refers to an expense paid in advance. It is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and reduces cash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lemons are needed to make the batch of lemonade?

<p>50 lemons</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much does each lemon cost?

<p>20 cents</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pounds of sugar are needed to make the batch of lemonade?

<p>5 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an income statement in accounting?

<p>The purpose of an income statement is to show the financial performance of a business over a specific period of time, typically a month, quarter, or year. It provides information on revenues, expenses, and net profit or loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for net profit?

<p>Net Profit = Revenues - Expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of bad debt expense on net profit?

<p>Bad debt expense reduces net profit. It is an expense that reflects the amount of accounts receivable that is estimated to be uncollectible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for cost of goods sold?

<p>Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lemons are needed to make the batch of lemonade?

<p>50 lemons</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pounds of sugar are needed to make the batch of lemonade?

<p>5 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did the older sister charge to make 60 glasses of lemonade?

<p>$1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Income Statement?

<p>The purpose of an Income Statement is to show the revenue, expenses, and net profit of a business during a specific period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating Net Profit?

<p>Net Profit = Sales - Cost of Production - Expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating Cost of Production?

<p>Cost of Production = Cost of Ingredients + Labor Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating Assets?

<p>Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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