2024 | EMS | Test 3
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Questions and Answers

Which factor is NOT considered when measuring productivity?

  • Outputs
  • Inputs
  • Quality (correct)
  • Time

    • Time is one of the key factors in improving productivity.

    True

    What is productivity?

    The measure of how efficiently inputs have been used to create outputs in a specific time period.

    Using fewer resources efficiently to produce more outputs indicates __________ productivity.

    <p>higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of resources with their descriptions:

    <p>Natural Resources = Resources found in nature like land and water Human Resources = Labor provided by workers Human-made Resources = Tools and materials created by humans Inputs = The resources used in the production process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct result of increased productivity in businesses?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic growth has no relation to productivity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key inputs in productivity and economic growth?

    <p>Human resources and human-made resources (machines, materials, and tools)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Increased efficiency in using inputs leads to increased ______ and economic growth.

    <p>productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects with their impact on economic growth:

    <p>Further education = Fights against poverty Skills development = Creates sustainable job opportunities Increased productivity = Leads to more quality goods Efficiency in inputs = Drives economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of economic growth in South Africa?

    <p>Reduced unemployment and poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic growth benefits only those individuals who are currently employed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define economic growth.

    <p>Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic growth is supported by a sufficient supply of necessary resources including natural, human, and __________ resources.

    <p>human-made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of economic growth with their roles:

    <p>Human Resources = Labor force contributing to production Money = Facilitates transactions and investments Natural Resources = Raw materials for production Human-made Resources = Capital goods used for production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of technology mentioned that contributes to productivity?

    <p>Automotive technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technology can only increase productivity in agricultural production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one way in which information technology improves productivity.

    <p>It helps quickly find, use, and store large amounts of information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Telecommunications technologies allow for _____ transfer of information over long distances.

    <p>instant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following technologies to their respective uses:

    <p>Computers = Information storage and management Phones = Instant communication Tractors = Agricultural productivity Internet = Information access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential disadvantage of adopting new technology in production?

    <p>Increased labor costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The presence of skilled workers is not crucial for the successful implementation of technology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does improving technology in baking influence productivity?

    <p>It allows for faster production and improved quality of bread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT a way to enhance the productivity of human resources?

    <p>Having luxury office furniture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Improving machine designs can lead to increased productivity in production processes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two factors that contribute to the productivity of human-made resources.

    <p>Using skilled workers, maintaining machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To increase productivity, it is essential to enhance the quantity and quality of __________ in the shortest time possible.

    <p>outputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements to their impacts on productivity:

    <p>Proper training = Enhances skill levels Motivation = Increases effort Skilled workers = Improves output quality Efficient machine use = Reduces waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to minimize waste when using materials in production?

    <p>Designing products for maximum material efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Meeting basic needs does not influence worker productivity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a potential effect of giving productivity bonuses to workers?

    <p>Increased motivation to produce more efficiently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a natural resource?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Human-made resources are necessary for the production of a wooden table.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the three types of resources involved in the production of a wooden table.

    <p>Natural, human, and human-made resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lumberjacks use ______ to cut down trees.

    <p>chainsaws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles with their respective resources:

    <p>Lumberjack = Chainsaw Machine operator = Milling machine Furniture maker = Furniture making machines Natural resource = Tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary measure of economic growth?

    <p>The total value of goods produced in a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As the economy grows, businesses produce fewer goods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the trunk of the tree represent in the economic growth diagram?

    <p>Jobs to produce products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of technology?

    <p>It simplifies and eases the process of doing tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic growth leads to an increase in __________, which helps in creating more jobs.

    <p>income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the parts of the tree diagram with their meanings:

    <p>Roots = Human resources Trunk = Jobs to produce products Branches = Products Leaves and falling coins = Money generated from products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information and communication technology (ICT) is considered a form of simple technology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using technology in production?

    <p>To produce goods that satisfy needs and wants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term __________ refers to making a system automatic so that a machine does the work.

    <p>automate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following examples of technology with their categories:

    <p>Cell phones = Information and communication technology Ploughs = More complex technology Combine harvesters = Complex technology Hoes = Simple technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of sustainable use of resources?

    <p>To ensure resource availability for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Planting two trees for every one cut down is an example of sustainable use of natural resources.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one sustainable use of human resources.

    <p>Proper training for workers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using tools and equipment efficiently to avoid damage is known as sustainable use of __________ resources.

    <p>human-made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of resource with its example:

    <p>Natural resources = Planting two trees for every one cut down Human resources = Proper training and long-term positions Human-made resources = Maintenance and repair of tools Energy resources = Hydroelectric and solar energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?

    <p>Coal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Minimizing waste is not a component of sustainable resource use.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue is highlighted regarding energy production and sustainability?

    <p>Reliance on non-renewable energy sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an input in the production process?

    <p>The baked bread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Human-made inputs include natural resources like soil and water.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final output in the production process of bread?

    <p>Loaf of bread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inputs are all the things necessary for a __________ process to happen.

    <p>production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of input to its description.

    <p>Natural inputs = Come from nature such as soil and water Human inputs = People who perform the work in production Human-made/Capital inputs = Tools and equipment necessary for production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step comes first in the production process for a wooden table?

    <p>Plant and grow a tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Output only refers to tangible goods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the production process?

    <p>The steps involved in producing a product or service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Productivity and Economic Growth

    • Productivity compares the outputs of the production process to the inputs used to produce the outputs. A productive production process uses more quality products within a short space of time using fewer inputs.
    • Productivity is a measure of how efficiently the inputs have been used to create outputs.
    • Productivity has three key areas:
      • Inputs: the number and quality of resources used.
      • Time: how long it takes to produce a product.
      • Output: the number and quality of products produced.
    • Productivity is necessary for economic growth.
    • All factors that increase productivity are important for economic growth.
    • This means that when inputs are used more efficiently to create increased output, it leads to economic growth.
    • Human-made resources (tools and machines) and human resources (education and skills) are also very important in increased productivity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on productivity and economic growth through this engaging quiz. Explore key concepts, definitions, and relationships between resources and economic outcomes. Answer questions about factors that influence productivity and the benefits of economic growth.

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