Understanding Cost Curves in the Consumer Goods Market Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a benefit of increased productivity mentioned in the text?

  • Lower business costs (correct)
  • Decreased worker rewards
  • Decreased market value of equity
  • Decreased profitability

What is the key factor for economic survival according to the text?

  • Equity
  • Productivity (correct)
  • Worker rewards
  • Profitability

What is the most identifiable and calculable input factor for measuring productivity?

  • Production facility
  • Labor (correct)
  • Physical capital
  • Hand tools

In the example provided, why is labor the most appropriate input factor for determining productivity?

<p>The firm uses only one (fixed) plant building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is used to measure a firm's operating efficiency?

<p>Total product, average product, and marginal product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does total product measure?

<p>The total output produced by a given number of inputs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does average product measure?

<p>The average output produced per unit of input (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does marginal product measure?

<p>The additional output produced by adding one more unit of input (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between productivity and the competitive position of a firm?

<p>Increases in productivity reinforce and strengthen the competitive position of the firm over the long run (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a fundamental analysis of a company examine?

<p>The firm's commitment to productivity enhancements and the degree to which productivity is integrated into the competitive nature of the industry or market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the relationship between labor and capital?

<p>Adding more labor to a fixed capital base will have no effect on production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two inputs that economists typically focus on?

<p>Labor and capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the labor input measured?

<p>Employee time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the capital input measured?

<p>Machine hours used per time period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for total cost of production?

<p>TC = (w)(L) + (r)(K) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cost function?

<p>A relationship between the cost of production and the flow of output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could cause the cost of producing any given level of output to fall?

<p>Both a rise in input prices and a fall in input productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a firm strive to maximize?

<p>Productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a firm lags behind the industry in productivity?

<p>It faces decreases in future earnings and shareholders' wealth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of increased productivity?

<p>Lower production costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about a firm's marginal cost?

<p>It is the foundation of the firm's ability and willingness to offer a given quantity for sale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of cost curves described in the text?

<p>Total, average, and marginal costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the law of diminishing marginal returns state?

<p>Marginal product decreases as additional units of an input are employed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial effect of adding more labor to the production process?

<p>Increasing returns due to specialization and division of labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to marginal productivity as more workers are added?

<p>It initially increases and then decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of economies and diseconomies of scale, what happens to long-run costs?

<p>They can decrease or increase depending on the scale of production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shutdown point of a firm?

<p>The level of production where the firm minimizes its losses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the breakeven point of a firm?

<p>The level of production where the firm covers all its costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between marginal cost and average cost?

<p>If marginal cost is below average cost, average cost is decreasing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between marginal product and marginal cost?

<p>If marginal product is increasing, marginal cost is decreasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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