Podcast
Questions and Answers
A researcher aims to understand the lived experiences of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic without manipulating any variables. Which research approach is most suitable?
A researcher aims to understand the lived experiences of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic without manipulating any variables. Which research approach is most suitable?
- Explanatory research
- Quantitative research
- Experimental research
- Qualitative research (correct)
Which research type is most appropriate for determining the average age of students in a university program?
Which research type is most appropriate for determining the average age of students in a university program?
- Qualitative
- Explanatory
- Exploratory
- Quantitative (correct)
A study seeks to identify the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. Which type of research is most suitable?
A study seeks to identify the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. Which type of research is most suitable?
- Explanatory research (correct)
- Experimental research
- Exploratory research
- Descriptive research
In what stage of the research process would a researcher formulate a testable prediction about the relationship between variables?
In what stage of the research process would a researcher formulate a testable prediction about the relationship between variables?
A researcher is investigating a new phenomenon with very little prior research. Which research approach is most appropriate?
A researcher is investigating a new phenomenon with very little prior research. Which research approach is most appropriate?
A researcher wants to provide a detailed account of the characteristics of students, such as demographics, academic performance and extracurricular activities. Which research approach is most suitable?
A researcher wants to provide a detailed account of the characteristics of students, such as demographics, academic performance and extracurricular activities. Which research approach is most suitable?
Which section of a standard research report typically contains the interpretation of the findings and their implications?
Which section of a standard research report typically contains the interpretation of the findings and their implications?
Which part of the research plan involves specifying the tools and procedures that will be used to gather information?
Which part of the research plan involves specifying the tools and procedures that will be used to gather information?
A researcher aims to understand the underlying causes of social anxiety. Which type of research is most suitable for this purpose?
A researcher aims to understand the underlying causes of social anxiety. Which type of research is most suitable for this purpose?
Which step in the research process involves determining the specific group from which data will be collected?
Which step in the research process involves determining the specific group from which data will be collected?
A study replicates the designs and procedures of a previous experiment. Which characteristic of research does this primarily demonstrate?
A study replicates the designs and procedures of a previous experiment. Which characteristic of research does this primarily demonstrate?
During which stage of the research process does a researcher interpret patterns and relationships found in the data?
During which stage of the research process does a researcher interpret patterns and relationships found in the data?
A researcher develops a detailed plan specifying how data will be gathered and analyzed. Which stage of the research process refers to this?
A researcher develops a detailed plan specifying how data will be gathered and analyzed. Which stage of the research process refers to this?
A study aims to improve the efficiency of a manufacturing process by testing different techniques and measuring the impact. What type of research is being conducted?
A study aims to improve the efficiency of a manufacturing process by testing different techniques and measuring the impact. What type of research is being conducted?
A researcher is studying the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance among Grade 11 students. Which research characteristic is most important to ensure the accuracy and validity of the findings?
A researcher is studying the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance among Grade 11 students. Which research characteristic is most important to ensure the accuracy and validity of the findings?
A researcher is examining existing literature to understand previous studies related to their research problem. Which stage of the research process is the researcher undertaking?
A researcher is examining existing literature to understand previous studies related to their research problem. Which stage of the research process is the researcher undertaking?
A researcher is studying the daily routines and social interactions of a specific indigenous community. Which qualitative research approach is most suitable?
A researcher is studying the daily routines and social interactions of a specific indigenous community. Which qualitative research approach is most suitable?
A pharmaceutical company is developing a new drug to treat hypertension. They conduct clinical trials to assess its safety and efficacy. According to the motive or purpose, what kind of research is this considered?
A pharmaceutical company is developing a new drug to treat hypertension. They conduct clinical trials to assess its safety and efficacy. According to the motive or purpose, what kind of research is this considered?
A historian is investigating the causes and consequences of World War II by analyzing primary source documents and accounts from that era. Which type of research approach is being used?
A historian is investigating the causes and consequences of World War II by analyzing primary source documents and accounts from that era. Which type of research approach is being used?
A psychologist is exploring the lived experiences of individuals diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to understand the essence of their suffering and coping mechanisms. Which qualitative research method aligns best with this objective?
A psychologist is exploring the lived experiences of individuals diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to understand the essence of their suffering and coping mechanisms. Which qualitative research method aligns best with this objective?
A researcher is studying a company that experienced a significant turnaround after implementing new management strategies. They collect in-depth data through interviews, document analysis, and observations. Which research strategy is most suitable?
A researcher is studying a company that experienced a significant turnaround after implementing new management strategies. They collect in-depth data through interviews, document analysis, and observations. Which research strategy is most suitable?
A team of scientists is conducting research to understand the fundamental principles governing the behavior of subatomic particles. According to the motive or purpose, this is what kind of research?
A team of scientists is conducting research to understand the fundamental principles governing the behavior of subatomic particles. According to the motive or purpose, this is what kind of research?
A sociologist aims to develop a new theory about consumer behavior based on observations and interviews conducted in various shopping environments. Which qualitative research approach is most aligned with this goal?
A sociologist aims to develop a new theory about consumer behavior based on observations and interviews conducted in various shopping environments. Which qualitative research approach is most aligned with this goal?
What is the primary ethical consideration when conducting research involving animal subjects?
What is the primary ethical consideration when conducting research involving animal subjects?
Which section of a research report explains how the study addresses a gap in existing knowledge and why it matters?
Which section of a research report explains how the study addresses a gap in existing knowledge and why it matters?
A researcher aims to study the impact of social media on teenage mental health, but only focuses on teenagers in urban areas. Which section specifies this geographical boundary?
A researcher aims to study the impact of social media on teenage mental health, but only focuses on teenagers in urban areas. Which section specifies this geographical boundary?
In a research paper about the effectiveness of a new teaching method, where would you find the explanation of 'pedagogical innovation' as it is used within the study?
In a research paper about the effectiveness of a new teaching method, where would you find the explanation of 'pedagogical innovation' as it is used within the study?
A researcher is investigating the correlation between exercise and stress levels. Which part of the research clearly articulates this relationship and how it operates within the study's framework?
A researcher is investigating the correlation between exercise and stress levels. Which part of the research clearly articulates this relationship and how it operates within the study's framework?
In which section of a research paper would a researcher present a synthesis of existing studies related to their topic?
In which section of a research paper would a researcher present a synthesis of existing studies related to their topic?
A graduate student is preparing to defend their thesis. When explaining their research, which part of the introduction would be most suited to describe the central goal of their work?
A graduate student is preparing to defend their thesis. When explaining their research, which part of the introduction would be most suited to describe the central goal of their work?
Which section outlines the specific tools and procedures used to gather data in a research project?
Which section outlines the specific tools and procedures used to gather data in a research project?
A researcher wants to improve the introduction to their study on educational video games. Which element would be most effective to add?
A researcher wants to improve the introduction to their study on educational video games. Which element would be most effective to add?
Which characteristic of scientific research is MOST compromised when a researcher selectively reports data that supports their hypothesis, while omitting data that contradicts it?
Which characteristic of scientific research is MOST compromised when a researcher selectively reports data that supports their hypothesis, while omitting data that contradicts it?
A researcher is deciding whether to use a qualitative case study or a quantitative survey for their research. Which characteristic of scientific research should primarily guide this decision?
A researcher is deciding whether to use a qualitative case study or a quantitative survey for their research. Which characteristic of scientific research should primarily guide this decision?
What is the MOST direct violation of 'Respect for Intellectual Property'?
What is the MOST direct violation of 'Respect for Intellectual Property'?
A scientist reviews a colleague's research proposal and suggests a different statistical analysis method that may yield more accurate results. Which principle of scientific research is exemplified?
A scientist reviews a colleague's research proposal and suggests a different statistical analysis method that may yield more accurate results. Which principle of scientific research is exemplified?
A research team is under pressure to publish significant findings quickly. Which action would MOST compromise the principle of carefulness?
A research team is under pressure to publish significant findings quickly. Which action would MOST compromise the principle of carefulness?
In what scenario is maintaining confidentiality in research MOST critical?
In what scenario is maintaining confidentiality in research MOST critical?
A researcher makes a commitment to share their data and methodology openly upon publication of their findings. This action demonstrates primarily:
A researcher makes a commitment to share their data and methodology openly upon publication of their findings. This action demonstrates primarily:
Which situation exemplifies a researcher acting with integrity?
Which situation exemplifies a researcher acting with integrity?
Flashcards
A Priori Knowledge
A Priori Knowledge
Knowledge gained independently of experience, through reasoning.
A Posteriori Knowledge
A Posteriori Knowledge
Knowledge derived from experience and observation.
Objectivity
Objectivity
Avoiding bias in research.
Integrity
Integrity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Carefulness
Carefulness
Signup and view all the flashcards
Openness
Openness
Signup and view all the flashcards
Respect for Intellectual Property
Respect for Intellectual Property
Signup and view all the flashcards
Confidentiality
Confidentiality
Signup and view all the flashcards
Research
Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Basic Research
Basic Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Applied Research
Applied Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Epistemology
Epistemology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Critical Research
Critical Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Identifying the Problem
Identifying the Problem
Signup and view all the flashcards
Review of Literature
Review of Literature
Signup and view all the flashcards
Formulating Hypothesis
Formulating Hypothesis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Animal Care in Research
Animal Care in Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Human Subjects Protection
Human Subjects Protection
Signup and view all the flashcards
Phenomenology
Phenomenology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ethnography
Ethnography
Signup and view all the flashcards
Case Study Research
Case Study Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Grounded Theory
Grounded Theory
Signup and view all the flashcards
Quantitative Research
Quantitative Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Non-experimental Research
Non-experimental Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Quantitative Data Research
Quantitative Data Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Exploratory Research
Exploratory Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Descriptive Research
Descriptive Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Explanatory Research
Explanatory Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Four Steps in Standard Format
Four Steps in Standard Format
Signup and view all the flashcards
Research Planning (Initial Steps)
Research Planning (Initial Steps)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Research Outcome
Research Outcome
Signup and view all the flashcards
Significance of Study
Significance of Study
Signup and view all the flashcards
Scope and Delimitation
Scope and Delimitation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Definition of Terms
Definition of Terms
Signup and view all the flashcards
Review of Related Literature (RRL)
Review of Related Literature (RRL)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Introduction (in Research)
Introduction (in Research)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Introduction - Background
Introduction - Background
Signup and view all the flashcards
Introduction - Focus/Purpose
Introduction - Focus/Purpose
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Practical Research 1 is reviewed in the second semester, third quarter.
Nature of Inquiry and Research
- Research is a systematic process of collecting and logically analyzing information or data.
Research Categories
- Basic research expands knowledge through curiosity.
- Applied research addresses specific, real-world questions.
Characteristics, Process, and Ethics in Research
- Epistemology studies how we acquire knowledge, answering "how do we know?".
Types of Knowledge
- A priori knowledge is independent of experience and relies on reasoning or deduction.
- A posteriori knowledge involves deductive reasoning supported by facts.
Characteristics of Scientific Research
- Empirical research is based on direct experience or observation.
- Logical research follows valid processes and principles.
- Analytical research uses analytical procedures to gather data.
- Methodical research is conducted without bias.
- Replicable research can have its designs and procedures repeated.
- Critical research exhibits carefully studied judgement.
Stages of Research Process
- Identify and delimit the problem
- Review related literature
- Develop a theoretical framework
- Formulate a hypothesis
- Select a research design
- Sampling
- Choose methods to collect research data
- Finalize and review the research plan
- Collect the data
- Prepare the data analysis
- Analyze the data
- Interpret the results
- Draw conclusions
- Communicate and publish findings
- Utilize the findings
Ethical Norms in Research
- Honesty is key in scientific communications.
- Objectivity avoids bias.
- Integrity means keeping promises and agreements and acting with sincerity.
- Carefulness avoids careless errors.
- Openness involves sharing data and being open to criticism.
- Respect for intellectual property means giving credit where due and avoiding plagiarism.
- Confidentiality protects communications.
- Animal care requires respect and avoiding unnecessary experiments.
- Human subjects protection minimizes harms and respects dignity and privacy.
Kinds of Research
- Basic research generates new knowledge.
- Applied/practical research has immediate usefulness.
- Experimental research needs strict variable control.
- Non-experimental research has no strict variable control.
- Qualitative research is measured.
- Quantitative research can be counted.
- Exploratory research explores research questions.
- Descriptive research describes existing phenomena.
- Explanatory research explains relationships between variables.
Types of Qualitative Research
- Phenomenology understands experiences.
- Ethnography describes the culture of a group.
- Case study research details specific cases.
- Grounded theory develops theory from collected data.
- Historical approach studies past events.
- Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method are types of research.
Steps at the University of Assumption
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
Research Process During Planning
- Problem
- Objectives
- Statement of the problem and research question
- Related literature
- Significance of the study
- Scope and delimitation
- Hypothesis
- Conceptual or theoretical framework
- Definition of terms
- Design
- Research tools for data collection
- Plan for data analysis
- Conclusion and recommendation
- Writing the research report or result
- Presentation
Standard Format Items
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
Writing a Research Report Introduction
- States the significance of the study and poses the problem
- Provides background and motivation
- Describes the paper's focus and purpose
Relevant Ideas
- Topic or subject matter should be defined and elaborated,
- Importance of the topic should be cited.
- Reasons to choose the topic should be emphasized.
- Purpose of the study should be discussed.
Introduction Sections
- Background of the study outlines what led to the research and its purpose.
- Statement of the problem is the main issue the research addresses.
- Hypothesis expects research outcomes and explains variable relationships.
- Significance of the study tells the reader how the study contributes and who benefits.
- Scope and delimitation determines the study's coverage and limitations.
- Definition of terms defines technical terms as used in the study.
- Review of related literature summarizes relevant published research.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Overview of Practical Research 1, second semester, third quarter. Explores the nature of inquiry, research categories (basic vs. applied), characteristics, processes, and ethics in research. Covers epistemology, types of knowledge (a priori and a posteriori), and characteristics of scientific research.