Research Methods and Scientific Inquiry

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12 Questions

What is the main aim of Inductive Reasoning in scientific research?

Infer theoretical concepts and patterns from observed data

Which type of research is often referred to as deductive research?

Quantitative research

What is the primary focus of Deductive Reasoning in scientific research?

Test concepts and patterns known from theory using new empirical data

Which type of research aims to understand or make sense of the world based on the experiences and perceptions of individuals?

Qualitative research

What is the key characteristic of Quantitative Research in scientific studies?

Seeks to generalize knowledge using controlled processes

'Theory Building' research is most associated with which type of reasoning?

Inductive reasoning

What is the main difference between Basic research and Applied research?

Basic research aims to contribute directly to practical issues, while Applied research tests existing or generates new theories.

What distinguishes Empirical knowledge from Nonempirical knowledge?

Empirical knowledge is acquired through direct data collection, while Nonempirical knowledge comes from introspection and analyzing events.

In what way does Explanatory research differ from Exploratory research?

Exploratory research aims to explain why and how questions, while Explanatory research corrects dots by identifying causal factors.

What distinguishes Scientific knowledge from Nonscientific knowledge?

Scientific knowledge is based on the scientific method and explains phenomena using laws and theories, while Nonscientific knowledge lacks empirical evidence.

How does Descriptive research differ from Explanatory research?

Descriptive research focuses on answering who, what, when, and where questions, while Explanatory research explains the 'why' and 'how' questions.

What does Research Design primarily involve?

Research Design encompasses the overall plan for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting research data.

Explore the systematic investigation process that involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data in order to contribute to generalizable knowledge. Learn about the scientific method, inductive and deductive reasoning, and the techniques used in scientific research.

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