Research Methods and Scientific Inquiry

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Questions and Answers

What is the main aim of Inductive Reasoning in scientific research?

Generalize knowledge using controlled processes
Test concepts and patterns known from theory using new empirical data
Understand the world based on experiences and perceptions of individuals
Infer theoretical concepts and patterns from observed data (correct)

Which type of research is often referred to as deductive research?

Basic research
Qualitative research
Quantitative research (correct)
Social research

What is the primary focus of Deductive Reasoning in scientific research?

Test concepts and patterns known from theory using new empirical data (correct)
Infer theoretical concepts and patterns from observed data
Understand the world based on experiences and perceptions of individuals
Generalize knowledge using controlled processes

Which type of research aims to understand or make sense of the world based on the experiences and perceptions of individuals?

Qualitative research (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of Quantitative Research in scientific studies?

Seeks to generalize knowledge using controlled processes (A) Signup and view all the answers

'Theory Building' research is most associated with which type of reasoning?

Inductive reasoning (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Basic research and Applied research?

Basic research aims to contribute directly to practical issues, while Applied research tests existing or generates new theories. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Empirical knowledge from Nonempirical knowledge?

Empirical knowledge is acquired through direct data collection, while Nonempirical knowledge comes from introspection and analyzing events. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Explanatory research differ from Exploratory research?

Exploratory research aims to explain why and how questions, while Explanatory research corrects dots by identifying causal factors. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Scientific knowledge from Nonscientific knowledge?

Scientific knowledge is based on the scientific method and explains phenomena using laws and theories, while Nonscientific knowledge lacks empirical evidence. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does Descriptive research differ from Explanatory research?

Descriptive research focuses on answering who, what, when, and where questions, while Explanatory research explains the 'why' and 'how' questions. (C) Signup and view all the answers