Research Methods and Scientific Inquiry
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Questions and Answers

What is the main aim of Inductive Reasoning in scientific research?

  • Generalize knowledge using controlled processes
  • Test concepts and patterns known from theory using new empirical data
  • Understand the world based on experiences and perceptions of individuals
  • Infer theoretical concepts and patterns from observed data (correct)

    • Which type of research is often referred to as deductive research?

  • Basic research
  • Qualitative research
  • Quantitative research (correct)
  • Social research

    • What is the primary focus of Deductive Reasoning in scientific research?

  • Test concepts and patterns known from theory using new empirical data (correct)
  • Infer theoretical concepts and patterns from observed data
  • Understand the world based on experiences and perceptions of individuals
  • Generalize knowledge using controlled processes

    • Which type of research aims to understand or make sense of the world based on the experiences and perceptions of individuals?

    <p>Qualitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of Quantitative Research in scientific studies?

    <p>Seeks to generalize knowledge using controlled processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Theory Building' research is most associated with which type of reasoning?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Basic research and Applied research?

    <p>Basic research aims to contribute directly to practical issues, while Applied research tests existing or generates new theories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Empirical knowledge from Nonempirical knowledge?

    <p>Empirical knowledge is acquired through direct data collection, while Nonempirical knowledge comes from introspection and analyzing events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does Explanatory research differ from Exploratory research?

    <p>Exploratory research aims to explain why and how questions, while Explanatory research corrects dots by identifying causal factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Scientific knowledge from Nonscientific knowledge?

    <p>Scientific knowledge is based on the scientific method and explains phenomena using laws and theories, while Nonscientific knowledge lacks empirical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Descriptive research differ from Explanatory research?

    <p>Descriptive research focuses on answering who, what, when, and where questions, while Explanatory research explains the 'why' and 'how' questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Research Design primarily involve?

    <p>Research Design encompasses the overall plan for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting research data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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