Positive Psychology - Broaden and Build Theory
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Positive Psychology - Broaden and Build Theory

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Questions and Answers

What does the broaden and build theory describe?

Experiences of positive emotions broaden people's momentary thought-action repertoires and build enduring personal resources.

How can objective happiness be best measured?

  • By tracking people's momentary experiences of good and bad feelings (correct)
  • By tracking physical health metrics
  • By evaluating social relationships
  • By measuring economic success
  • List two long-term benefits of positive emotions.

    Achieving psychological growth and improved well-being over time.

    Emotion according to the Broaden and Build theory is a response that unfolds over a relatively short time span and involves individual assessment of the meaning of an event, triggering responses like facial expression and physiological changes. Emotion is about an _____ or circumstance.

    <p>event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Affect, according to the Broaden and Build theory, is a conscious accessible feeling which is _____ and objectless.

    <p>free-floating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about emotions and affect?

    <p>Emotions are typically about personal circumstances, while affect is often free-floating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is positive affect's role according to the theory?

    <p>To prompt individuals to engage with their environments and partake in adaptive activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the positivity offset refer to?

    <p>The tendency for individuals to experience mild positive affect frequently, even in neutral contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are specific action tendencies linked to?

    <p>Emotions that influence urges to escape, attack, or expel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are there no specific physiological responses for positive emotions?

    <p>Because positive emotions are vague and not life-threatening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Broaden and Build Theory

    • Positive emotions broaden thought-action repertoires, enhancing creativity and adaptability.
    • These experiences build enduring personal resources, including physical, intellectual, social, and psychological.
    • The evolutionary significance of positive emotions includes fostering exploration and play, increasing survival chances among ancestors.
    • In contrast, negative emotions narrow responses and actions.

    Objective Happiness

    • Measured by tracking momentary experiences of both positive and negative feelings.

    Importance of Positive Emotions

    • Contribute to psychological growth and improved long-term well-being.

    Emotion According to Broaden and Build Theory

    • Defined as a brief response involving individual assessment and various reactions (facial, cognitive, physiological).
    • Events trigger emotions that unfold within a short time span and encompass subjective experiences.

    Affect

    • A conscious, accessible feeling distinct from emotion, often viewed as more general.
    • Present in emotions and other categories like physical sensations, attitudes, and moods.
    • Typically free-floating and not directly associated with a specific object.

    Differences Between Emotion and Affect

    • Emotions pertain to personally meaningful circumstances, while affect is often objectless.
    • Emotions are brief and multi-component; affect can be more enduring and based on subjective experience.
    • Emotions fit into discrete categories (joy, anger), while affect varies in dimensions of pleasantness and activation.

    Positive Affect

    • Encourages engagement with environments and adaptive activities.
    • Associated with flexible, creative thought patterns leading to a broader array of options and behaviors.

    Positivity Offset

    • Refers to a tendency to experience mild positive feelings regularly, even in neutral situations.
    • Promotes motivation to engage with the environment and explore new stimuli.
    • Linked to increased dopamine levels.

    Specific Action Tendencies

    • Emotions like fear, anger, and disgust evoke specific urges (escape, attack, expel).
    • They guide potential actions, although not always acted upon, beneficial for survival in ancestral contexts.

    Specific Action Tendencies and Positive Emotions

    • Positive emotions lack distinct physiological responses, are more vague, and are not characterized by life-threatening aspects.

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    Description

    Explore the Broaden and Build Theory from Positive Psychology through these flashcards. This quiz covers the impact of positive emotions on thought-action repertoires and how they contribute to building personal resources. Perfect for understanding key concepts in the field of positive psychology.

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