Philosophical Views of Self: Socrates' Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

Who is known for the philosophical statement 'The unexamined life is not worth living'?

  • St. Augustine
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates (correct)
  • Plato

Which ancient philosopher emphasized the importance of self-knowledge as a practical task in life?

  • Socrates
  • St. Augustine
  • Aristotle
  • Plato (correct)

Who believed that the essence of knowledge is self-knowledge?

  • St. Augustine
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates
  • Plato (correct)

Who taught Aristotle and had an Academy in Athens?

<p>Plato (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for the philosophical statement 'The goal of life is to know thyself and to improve our souls through virtuous living'?

<p>Socrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that self-control is equivalent to knowing oneself?

<p>Plato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Augustine of Hippo, why is the heart restless?

<p>Because they rest in You (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did René Descartes conclude was open to doubt?

<p>Existence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept did John Locke contribute to philosophy?

<p>Empiricism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Augustine define as the self?

<p>Rational and immortal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cartesian dualism?

<p>A theory regarding two independent principles, mind and matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cogito ergo sum' is associated with which philosopher?

<p>René Descartes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three mental processes involved in determining the in-group and out-group according to Henri Tajfel and John Turner's Social Identity Theory?

<p>Social Categorization, Social Identification, Social Comparison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect characterizes individualism based on the text?

<p>Valuing independence and self-reliance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between individualistic and collectivistic cultures?

<p>Individualism values independence over interdependence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits is NOT associated with individualism as per the text?

<p>Promoting group achievements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Western self-concept differ from its eastern counterparts based on the text?

<p>Western self-concept values self-actualization and personal fulfillment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about self-image?

<p>It is influenced by how others see, evaluate, and feel about you. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Western culture according to the text?

<p>Individual needs and wants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Eastern perspective differ from Western thought?

<p>Sees others as part of oneself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait of collectivist cultures mentioned in the text?

<p>Fear of rejection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of self-evaluation, what do Asians tend to focus on?

<p>Social roles and situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Western culture from Asian culture according to the text?

<p>Emphasis on individual needs and wants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue faced by people in individualist cultures according to the text?

<p>Loneliness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kant, what is the self individuated as?

<p>Thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Kant's discussion on phenomena and noumena, what happens to concepts without corresponding intuition?

<p>They become meaningless (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limit of our cognition regarding ourselves?

<p>We have no cognition of our true selves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Wittgenstein claim about the self or subject?

<p>It doesn't belong to the world but is a limit of the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Kant describe the relationship between empirical intuitions and concepts?

<p>Concepts are irrelevant without empirical intuitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the thinking 'I' and 'Am' according to Kant?

<p>'I' refers to thinking and 'Am' refers to object of inner sense and soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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