Philosophical Views of Self: Socrates' Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

Who is known for the philosophical statement 'The unexamined life is not worth living'?

  • St. Augustine
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates (correct)
  • Plato
  • Which ancient philosopher emphasized the importance of self-knowledge as a practical task in life?

  • Socrates
  • St. Augustine
  • Aristotle
  • Plato (correct)
  • Who believed that the essence of knowledge is self-knowledge?

  • St. Augustine
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates
  • Plato (correct)
  • Who taught Aristotle and had an Academy in Athens?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for the philosophical statement 'The goal of life is to know thyself and to improve our souls through virtuous living'?

    <p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher believed that self-control is equivalent to knowing oneself?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Augustine of Hippo, why is the heart restless?

    <p>Because they rest in You</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did René Descartes conclude was open to doubt?

    <p>Existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept did John Locke contribute to philosophy?

    <p>Empiricism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Augustine define as the self?

    <p>Rational and immortal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cartesian dualism?

    <p>A theory regarding two independent principles, mind and matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cogito ergo sum' is associated with which philosopher?

    <p>René Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three mental processes involved in determining the in-group and out-group according to Henri Tajfel and John Turner's Social Identity Theory?

    <p>Social Categorization, Social Identification, Social Comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect characterizes individualism based on the text?

    <p>Valuing independence and self-reliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental difference between individualistic and collectivistic cultures?

    <p>Individualism values independence over interdependence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following traits is NOT associated with individualism as per the text?

    <p>Promoting group achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Western self-concept differ from its eastern counterparts based on the text?

    <p>Western self-concept values self-actualization and personal fulfillment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about self-image?

    <p>It is influenced by how others see, evaluate, and feel about you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Western culture according to the text?

    <p>Individual needs and wants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Eastern perspective differ from Western thought?

    <p>Sees others as part of oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common trait of collectivist cultures mentioned in the text?

    <p>Fear of rejection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of self-evaluation, what do Asians tend to focus on?

    <p>Social roles and situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Western culture from Asian culture according to the text?

    <p>Emphasis on individual needs and wants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue faced by people in individualist cultures according to the text?

    <p>Loneliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kant, what is the self individuated as?

    <p>Thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kant's discussion on phenomena and noumena, what happens to concepts without corresponding intuition?

    <p>They become meaningless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limit of our cognition regarding ourselves?

    <p>We have no cognition of our true selves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Wittgenstein claim about the self or subject?

    <p>It doesn't belong to the world but is a limit of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Kant describe the relationship between empirical intuitions and concepts?

    <p>Concepts are irrelevant without empirical intuitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the thinking 'I' and 'Am' according to Kant?

    <p>'I' refers to thinking and 'Am' refers to object of inner sense and soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

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