Philosophical Views on the Self
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Questions and Answers

According to Aristotle, the human soul can be separated from the body.

False

St. Augustine believed that all knowledge leads to the Divine.

True

Thomas Aquinas believed that the soul is what animates the body, making us human.

True

Rene Descartes is known as the Father of Ancient Philosophy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aristotle's orientation was Rationalism.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Medieval Neoplatonism, only the impure in heart can see God.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato believed that the body is perfect and permanent.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, self-knowledge is not considered a virtue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato believed that the soul attains knowledge through the senses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato's philosophy emphasizes that justice can be achieved when the three parts of the soul work harmoniously together.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, human beings are self-sufficient and do not need others.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato believed that ignorance personifies good, while knowledge personifies evil.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Socrates and Plato explained the Self from a practical and illogical orientation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aristotle derived views of the self from philosophical and artistic underpinnings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

St. Augustine adopted the views of Aristotle in his religious philosophy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Locke, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant were rationalist philosophers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rene Descartes was a dominant irrational philosopher during the Middle Ages.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Majority of contemporary philosophers like Gilbert Ryle and Patricia Churchland are rationalists.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Locke, personal identity is based on the substance of the soul.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

David Hume argued that all knowledge is derived from senses and there is no self, only a bundle of perceptions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cogito is considered the extension of the mind in John Locke's philosophy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

David Hume categorized knowledge into impressions and ideas, with impressions being products of direct experience.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Locke believed that personal identity is rooted in the body, not consciousness.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Descartes, one can doubt the existence of the self.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gilbert Ryle, the mind is the seat of self.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paul Churchland argues that beliefs are essential for understanding the self.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maurice Merleau-Ponty argued that empiricism and rationalism are flawless in nature.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immanuel Kant proposed that the inner self consists of irrational reasoning and psychological states.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gilbert Ryle suggested that the only way the mind can affect the physical body is through the external world.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paul Churchland believed that a mature neuroscience will lead to a better understanding of the self.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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