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Questions and Answers
The Cavite Mutiny lasted for three days.
False
Who were the three Filipino priests executed by Spaniards in 1872?
Fr. Mariano Gomez, Fr. Jose Burgos, Fr. Jacinto Zamora
What was the main purpose of Rizal's secret departure from the Philippines in 1882?
To complete his education in Europe and observe European cultures.
Which university did Rizal attend that was run by Jesuits?
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Rizal wrote 'El Amor Patrio,' which translates to '_____.
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Who was Rizal's favorite teacher?
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Rizal initially studied medicine before shifting to philosophy.
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What was the primary focus of the Propaganda Movement?
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What financial struggles did Rizal face during his studies in Madrid?
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Rizal graduated with a Bachelor of _____ from the Ateneo.
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Who were the Filipino painters praised in Rizal's famous speech at a banquet?
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Study Notes
The Gomburza
- Three Filipino priests, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, were executed by the Spanish in 1872.
- This event is known as the Gomburza execution, a significant moment in Philippine history.
- The execution followed the Cavite Mutiny, a two-day revolt against Spanish authorities in January 1872.
- The priests were accused of being masterminds behind the mutiny, though this accusation remains debatable.
- The Gomburza execution sparked widespread outrage and discontent among Filipinos, fueling the burgeoning nationalist movement.
Rizal's Early Life and Education
- Jose Rizal, a prominent Filipino nationalist, attended Ateneo de Manila, a Jesuit-run university.
- Rizal excelled in his studies, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree.
- His education included courses in philosophy, surveying, and medicine.
- Rizal's interest in medicine stemmed from his mother's failing eyesight due to cataracts.
Rizal's Departure and Life in Europe
- Rizal left the Philippines in 1882 without informing his parents.
- He aimed to pursue further education in Europe and gain knowledge for his future plans to liberate the Philippines.
- Rizal's early writing, "El Amor Patrio," focused on the Philippines.
- He studied medicine and philosophy in Madrid, facing financial struggles due to his determination to pursue his education.
- During his time in Europe, Rizal actively participated in the Propaganda Movement, advocating for reform and assimilation into Spain.
- "La Solidaridad," a publication associated with the movement, was a platform for promoting Filipino rights and criticizing Spanish friars.
Rizal's Return to the Philippines and Controversy
- Upon his return in 1887, Rizal faced controversy.
- Jesuits at Ateneo attempted to bring him back to his old faith, but Rizal stood by his work.
- The friars launched attacks on Rizal, questioning his writings and promoting negative narratives.
- This period highlighted the growing tension between Rizal's reformist ideals and the Spanish authorities.
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Description
Explore the significant events surrounding the Gomburza execution of 1872 and the early life of the Filipino nationalist Jose Rizal. This quiz will test your knowledge on the Gomburza priests, Rizal's education, and his influence on the Philippine nationalist movement. Understand how these events shaped the country's history.
