10 Questions
What was considered the cause of the insurrection according to some?
The abolition of laborers' exemption from tribute
Who were the determining circumstances that gave rise to the idea of attaining independence?
The Spanish revolution and the propaganda against monarchical principles
Who were identified as the instigators of the insurrection?
The native clergy, mestizos, and native lawyers
Where did the principal leaders of the conspiracy meet?
In the house of Filipino Spaniard, D. Joaquin Pardo de Tavera
What did anonymous communications indicate to the authorities?
A great uprising would break out against the Spaniards when the fleet left for the South
What event is the year 1872 known for in Philippine history?
The martyrdom of the three priests: Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
What was the controversy surrounding the events of the Cavite Mutiny in 1872?
Different perspectives supported by primary sources
According to Spanish historian Jose Montero y Vidal, what was the nature of the Cavite Mutiny?
An attempt to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines
What did then Governor General Rafael Izquierdo's official report implicate in relation to the Cavite Mutiny?
The native clergy, who were active in the movement toward secularization
What is the significance of the Cavite Mutiny in relation to Filipino history?
It was a major factor in awakening nationalism among Filipinos at that time
Study Notes
Causes of the Insurrection
- According to some, the cause of the insurrection was the execution of three Filipino priests: Burgos, Gomez, and Zamora.
Determining Circumstances
- The determining circumstances that gave rise to the idea of attaining independence were the execution of the three Filipino priests and the discrimination against Filipino priests in the Philippines.
Instigators of the Insurrection
- The identified instigators of the insurrection were Filipino priests and nationalists who sought independence from Spanish colonial rule.
Meeting of the Principal Leaders
- The principal leaders of the conspiracy met at the garage of a certain Elizalde in Pasay.
Anonymous Communications
- Anonymous communications indicated to the authorities that a mutiny was being planned by the Filipino soldiers.
1872 in Philippine History
- The year 1872 is known for the Cavite Mutiny, a significant event in Philippine history.
Controversy Surrounding the Cavite Mutiny
- The controversy surrounding the events of the Cavite Mutiny in 1872 refers to the debate over whether it was a genuine rebellion against Spanish rule or a staged drama to justify the execution of Filipino priests.
Nature of the Cavite Mutiny
- According to Spanish historian Jose Montero y Vidal, the Cavite Mutiny was a false and staged rebellion orchestrated by the Spanish authorities to justify the execution of Filipino priests.
Official Report Implications
- Then Governor General Rafael Izquierdo's official report implicated a conspiracy against the Spanish authorities, leading to the execution of the Filipino priests.
Significance of the Cavite Mutiny
- The Cavite Mutiny is significant in Filipino history as it marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule, leading to the country's struggle for independence.
Test your knowledge about the historic events of the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the three priests: Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, known as GOMBURZA, and their impact on the Philippine Revolution.
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