Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary goal of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition?
What was the primary goal of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition?
- To seek gold and spices (correct)
- To explore new continents
- To establish trade routes to Asia
- To prove that the world is flat
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world between Spain and Portugal to avoid disputes.
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world between Spain and Portugal to avoid disputes.
True (A)
Who was the chronicler assigned to accompany Ferdinand Magellan on his expedition?
Who was the chronicler assigned to accompany Ferdinand Magellan on his expedition?
Antonio Pigafetta
Ferdinand Magellan called the Philippine Islands ________.
Ferdinand Magellan called the Philippine Islands ________.
Match the following ships with their descriptions:
Match the following ships with their descriptions:
Which ruler financed Magellan's expedition?
Which ruler financed Magellan's expedition?
Marco Polo's travels significantly inspired explorers, including Christopher Columbus.
Marco Polo's travels significantly inspired explorers, including Christopher Columbus.
Magellan set sail from the port of ________ on September 20, 1519.
Magellan set sail from the port of ________ on September 20, 1519.
What were the primary motivations behind the exploration led by Magellan?
What were the primary motivations behind the exploration led by Magellan?
Magellan's crew successfully completed their journey without any hardships.
Magellan's crew successfully completed their journey without any hardships.
Which ocean did Magellan name 'Mar Pacifico'?
Which ocean did Magellan name 'Mar Pacifico'?
Ferdinand Magellan served under Spain's ruler King __________.
Ferdinand Magellan served under Spain's ruler King __________.
Match the following ships with their descriptions:
Match the following ships with their descriptions:
Which of the following islands did Magellan reach on March 16, 1521?
Which of the following islands did Magellan reach on March 16, 1521?
The first Catholic mass in the Philippines was conducted by Ferdinand Magellan.
The first Catholic mass in the Philippines was conducted by Ferdinand Magellan.
What hardships did Magellan's crew face during their expedition?
What hardships did Magellan's crew face during their expedition?
Which chief was associated with Mactan?
Which chief was associated with Mactan?
Magellan arrived in the Philippines on March 18, 1521.
Magellan arrived in the Philippines on March 18, 1521.
What significant event took place on April 14, 1521?
What significant event took place on April 14, 1521?
The king of ______________ was involved in the initial meeting with Magellan's crew.
The king of ______________ was involved in the initial meeting with Magellan's crew.
Match the following events with their dates:
Match the following events with their dates:
Which of the following occurred on April 27/28, 1521?
Which of the following occurred on April 27/28, 1521?
Raia Zula allied with Cilapulapu against Magellan.
Raia Zula allied with Cilapulapu against Magellan.
Who was killed leading to the Spaniards' retreat on May 1, 1521?
Who was killed leading to the Spaniards' retreat on May 1, 1521?
Who was the first Filipino hero celebrated for resisting Spanish colonization?
Who was the first Filipino hero celebrated for resisting Spanish colonization?
The expedition led by Magellan successfully established a permanent settlement in the Philippines.
The expedition led by Magellan successfully established a permanent settlement in the Philippines.
What significant contribution did the chronicle by Antonio Pigafetta provide?
What significant contribution did the chronicle by Antonio Pigafetta provide?
The first permanent settlement established by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was in _____ on the Island of Cebu.
The first permanent settlement established by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was in _____ on the Island of Cebu.
Which ship was captained by Juan Sebastian Elcano after the death of Ferdinand Magellan?
Which ship was captained by Juan Sebastian Elcano after the death of Ferdinand Magellan?
Match the following explorers with their corresponding years of expedition:
Match the following explorers with their corresponding years of expedition:
The Magellan-Elcano expedition demonstrated that the world is flat.
The Magellan-Elcano expedition demonstrated that the world is flat.
The number of Lapu-Lapu’s men during the battle against Magellan was approximately _____ to _____ armed warriors.
The number of Lapu-Lapu’s men during the battle against Magellan was approximately _____ to _____ armed warriors.
Which of the following factors contributed to the fall of the Philippines to Spain?
Which of the following factors contributed to the fall of the Philippines to Spain?
The encomienda system involved land being given to Spanish conquestadores.
The encomienda system involved land being given to Spanish conquestadores.
Name one of the missionary orders present in the Philippines during Spanish colonization.
Name one of the missionary orders present in the Philippines during Spanish colonization.
The _____ was the supreme court during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
The _____ was the supreme court during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
Match the following Spanish administrative terms with their definitions:
Match the following Spanish administrative terms with their definitions:
What was the purpose of the Bolito in the Galleon trade?
What was the purpose of the Bolito in the Galleon trade?
The Del Superior Govierno was the first published newspaper in the Philippines.
The Del Superior Govierno was the first published newspaper in the Philippines.
Who was the first Governor-General in the Philippines?
Who was the first Governor-General in the Philippines?
The group of men who performed forced labor for 40 days in a year was known as ________.
The group of men who performed forced labor for 40 days in a year was known as ________.
Match the social classes with their definitions:
Match the social classes with their definitions:
Flashcards
Magellan's Expedition
Magellan's Expedition
Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 to circumnavigate the world.
3Gs
3Gs
Motivations for European exploration: God, Glory, and Gold.
Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean
The large ocean Magellan entered and named 'peaceful sea'.
Magellan's Ships
Magellan's Ships
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Philippine Islands
Philippine Islands
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Mutiny
Mutiny
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Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan
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Hardships on the Voyage
Hardships on the Voyage
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Age of Exploration
Age of Exploration
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Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Tordesillas
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Marco Polo
Marco Polo
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Spice Islands
Spice Islands
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Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan
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Spice Trade
Spice Trade
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Motivation for Magellan's voyage
Motivation for Magellan's voyage
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Five Ships of Magellan
Five Ships of Magellan
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Magellan's Arrival
Magellan's Arrival
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First Contact
First Contact
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Rajah Humabon
Rajah Humabon
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Mass and Cross
Mass and Cross
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Battle of Mactan
Battle of Mactan
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Raia Zula
Raia Zula
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Chief Lapu-Lapu
Chief Lapu-Lapu
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Spanish-Indigenous Relations
Spanish-Indigenous Relations
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Polo y Servicio
Polo y Servicio
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Bolito
Bolito
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Insulares
Insulares
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Doctrina Cristiana
Doctrina Cristiana
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Legazpi
Legazpi
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Spanish Colonization of Philippines
Spanish Colonization of Philippines
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Encomienda System
Encomienda System
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Bandala System
Bandala System
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Tributo Tax
Tributo Tax
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Missionary Orders (Philippines)
Missionary Orders (Philippines)
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Magellan's death at Mactan
Magellan's death at Mactan
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Lapu-Lapu
Lapu-Lapu
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Circumnavigation of the world
Circumnavigation of the world
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Importance of Magellan's expedition
Importance of Magellan's expedition
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Spanish colonization of Philippines
Spanish colonization of Philippines
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Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
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Early Spanish expeditions
Early Spanish expeditions
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First Circumnavigation
First Circumnavigation
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Study Notes
1872 Cavite Mutiny
- The 12th of June each year since 1898 is celebrated as Philippine Independence Day.
- 1898 was a significant year, but 1872 is as important, as the 1896 Philippine Revolution wouldn't have happened without the 1872 Cavite Mutiny.
- The 1872 Cavite Mutiny was a rebellion against authority.
- It was an uprising of Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal in the belief that it would lead to a wider national uprising.
- The mutiny was not successful, and many participants were executed.
GOMBURZA
- This is the collective name for the three martyred priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.
- The Spanish clergy linked them to the mutiny, accusing them of treason and sedition, as part of a conspiracy to suppress the secular priest movement.
- They desired to lead their own parishes rather than being assistants to regular friars.
- They were executed by garrote on February 17, 1872.
Filipino and Spanish Versions of the Cavite Mutiny
- Filipino view: A simple revolt by native Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal, dissatisfied with the abolition of their privileges.
- Spanish view: A pre-meditated conspiracy among educated leaders, mestizos, lawyers, and residents of Manila and Cavite to assassinate high-ranking Spanish officials and friars.
Events Leading up to the Cavite Mutiny
- January 20, 1872: The mutiny began in the Cavite arsenal.
- The celebration of the Feast of the Virgin Loreto in Sampaloc, with fireworks display, was mistaken by the Caviteños as a signal to begin their assault.
Spanish Accounts of the Cavite Mutiny
- 200 men led by Sergeant Lamadrid attacked Spanish officials at sight, seizing the arsenal.
- When Izquierdo, the governor-general, learned of the attack, he reinforced Spanish forces in Cavite to quell the uprising.
- The revolution was easily crushed when the Manileños, who were expected to aid the Caviteños, did not arrive.
- The revolt leaders were killed as a consequence of the mutiny.
Significant Dates
- February 17, 1872: GOMBURZA was executed by garrote.
- January 20, 1872: The Cavite Mutiny happened.
- March 17, 1521: the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines
- March 18, 1521: Magellan and his Filipino ancestors exchanged goods.
- March 25, 1521: Magellan and the expedition changed their course towards west-southwest.
- March 28, 1521: Magellan's expedition anchored near Limasawa.
- March 29, 1521: A Holy Mass was held for the first time in the Philippines.
- March 31, 1521: Magellan's expedition greeted the natives and went ashore to set religious crosses.
- April 7, 1521: Fleet entered the port of Cebu.
- April 14, 1521: The baptized of the Filipino ancestors took place.
- April 26, 1521: Zulu came to pay tribute to Magellan, but refused because of Lapu-Lapu.
- April 27, 1521: Magellan's men arrived in Mactan, fought Lapu-Lapu.
1896 Philippine Revolution
- The incident of the Cavite Mutiny and the subsequent execution of the GOMBURZA was one of the events that ignited the 1896 Philippine Revolution.
Age of Exploration
- Europeans wanted new trade routes to Asia, especially for items such as spices.
- Europeans sought new discoveries during this period.
- The 15th and 16th centuries saw the Age of Exploration.
- The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world between Spain and Portugal, leading to Spanish colonization in the Philippines.
- Marco Polo's travels opened Asia to Europe, and his book, The Travels, spread this knowledge.
- Ferdinand Magellan's expedition circumnavigated the globe for the first time.
Spanish Colonization in the Philippines
- The colonization of the Philippines began with the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 1565.
- The Philippines was under Spanish rule for 333 years (1565-1898).
- The Filipinos were not united and the Spanish had a powerful leader, strong weapons, and eventually converted Filipinos to Christianity.
- Spanish colonial policies in the Philippines included encomienda, royal audiencia, visitador, residencias, Ayuntamiento, corregimiento, alcaidía, barangay, reduccion, pueblo, bandala, and tributo, among others
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Description
This quiz explores the 1872 Cavite Mutiny, a pivotal event leading to the Philippine Revolution, and the execution of the martyred priests known as GOMBURZA. Understand the key figures, events, and significance of this historical uprising. Test your knowledge on how these elements shaped Philippine history.
