1872 Cavite Mutiny and GOMBURZA
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition?

  • To seek gold and spices (correct)
  • To explore new continents
  • To establish trade routes to Asia
  • To prove that the world is flat

    • The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world between Spain and Portugal to avoid disputes.

    True

    Who was the chronicler assigned to accompany Ferdinand Magellan on his expedition?

    Antonio Pigafetta

    Ferdinand Magellan called the Philippine Islands ________.

    <p>Islas de San Lazarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ships with their descriptions:

    <p>Trinidad = Head Ship Victoria = Only ship to return to Spain Santiago = Smallest ship San Antonio = Ship that was lost during the voyage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ruler financed Magellan's expedition?

    <p>King Charles I of Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marco Polo's travels significantly inspired explorers, including Christopher Columbus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Magellan set sail from the port of ________ on September 20, 1519.

    <p>Seville</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the primary motivations behind the exploration led by Magellan?

    <p>God, Glory, Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Magellan's crew successfully completed their journey without any hardships.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ocean did Magellan name 'Mar Pacifico'?

    <p>Pacific Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ferdinand Magellan served under Spain's ruler King __________.

    <p>Charles I/V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ships with their descriptions:

    <p>Trinidad = Head Ship Victoria = Smallest Ship San Antonio = One of the Five Ships Santiago = Lost during exploring expedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following islands did Magellan reach on March 16, 1521?

    <p>Samar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first Catholic mass in the Philippines was conducted by Ferdinand Magellan.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hardships did Magellan's crew face during their expedition?

    <p>Mutiny, lack of food, malnutrition, illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chief was associated with Mactan?

    <p>Raia Cilapulapu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Magellan arrived in the Philippines on March 18, 1521.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event took place on April 14, 1521?

    <p>Baptism of ancestors from Zubu and neighboring islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The king of ______________ was involved in the initial meeting with Magellan's crew.

    <p>Mazaua</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their dates:

    <p>March 25, 1521 = Changed course toward southwest April 7, 1521 = Entered the port of Zubu April 26, 1521 = Chief Zula seeks help to fight Cilapulapu May 1, 1521 = Massacre of 21 Spaniards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following occurred on April 27/28, 1521?

    <p>Spaniards fought against the men of Raia Cilapulapu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Raia Zula allied with Cilapulapu against Magellan.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was killed leading to the Spaniards' retreat on May 1, 1521?

    <p>Magellan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Filipino hero celebrated for resisting Spanish colonization?

    <p>Lapu-Lapu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expedition led by Magellan successfully established a permanent settlement in the Philippines.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did the chronicle by Antonio Pigafetta provide?

    <p>It provided a detailed account of the significant events of the exploration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first permanent settlement established by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi was in _____ on the Island of Cebu.

    <p>San Miguel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ship was captained by Juan Sebastian Elcano after the death of Ferdinand Magellan?

    <p>Victoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following explorers with their corresponding years of expedition:

    <p>Garcia Jofre Loaisa = 1525 Sebastian Cabot = 1526 Alvaro de Saavedra = 1527 Miguel Lopez de Legazpi = 1564</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Magellan-Elcano expedition demonstrated that the world is flat.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number of Lapu-Lapu’s men during the battle against Magellan was approximately _____ to _____ armed warriors.

    <p>1,000 to 1,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributed to the fall of the Philippines to Spain?

    <p>Leadership of Legazpi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The encomienda system involved land being given to Spanish conquestadores.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the missionary orders present in the Philippines during Spanish colonization.

    <p>Augustinians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ was the supreme court during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.

    <p>Royal Audiencia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Spanish administrative terms with their definitions:

    <p>Encomendero = Owner of the encomienda Alcalde Ordinario = Head of the ayuntamiento Cabeza de Barangay = Leader of a barangay Tributo = Tax indicating loyalty to Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Bolito in the Galleon trade?

    <p>An exchange product from Manila to Acapulco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Del Superior Govierno was the first published newspaper in the Philippines.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Governor-General in the Philippines?

    <p>Legazpi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The group of men who performed forced labor for 40 days in a year was known as ________.

    <p>Polista</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the social classes with their definitions:

    <p>Peninsulares = Pure Spanish born in Spain Insulares = Pure Spanish born in the Philippines Indio = Pure Filipino Ilustrado = Middle-class Filipinos who studied or lived in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1872 Cavite Mutiny

    • The 12th of June each year since 1898 is celebrated as Philippine Independence Day.
    • 1898 was a significant year, but 1872 is as important, as the 1896 Philippine Revolution wouldn't have happened without the 1872 Cavite Mutiny.
    • The 1872 Cavite Mutiny was a rebellion against authority.
    • It was an uprising of Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal in the belief that it would lead to a wider national uprising.
    • The mutiny was not successful, and many participants were executed.

    GOMBURZA

    • This is the collective name for the three martyred priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.
    • The Spanish clergy linked them to the mutiny, accusing them of treason and sedition, as part of a conspiracy to suppress the secular priest movement.
    • They desired to lead their own parishes rather than being assistants to regular friars.
    • They were executed by garrote on February 17, 1872.

    Filipino and Spanish Versions of the Cavite Mutiny

    • Filipino view: A simple revolt by native Filipino soldiers and laborers of the Cavite arsenal, dissatisfied with the abolition of their privileges.
    • Spanish view: A pre-meditated conspiracy among educated leaders, mestizos, lawyers, and residents of Manila and Cavite to assassinate high-ranking Spanish officials and friars.

    Events Leading up to the Cavite Mutiny

    • January 20, 1872: The mutiny began in the Cavite arsenal.
    • The celebration of the Feast of the Virgin Loreto in Sampaloc, with fireworks display, was mistaken by the Caviteños as a signal to begin their assault.

    Spanish Accounts of the Cavite Mutiny

    • 200 men led by Sergeant Lamadrid attacked Spanish officials at sight, seizing the arsenal.
    • When Izquierdo, the governor-general, learned of the attack, he reinforced Spanish forces in Cavite to quell the uprising.
    • The revolution was easily crushed when the Manileños, who were expected to aid the Caviteños, did not arrive.
    • The revolt leaders were killed as a consequence of the mutiny.

    Significant Dates

    • February 17, 1872: GOMBURZA was executed by garrote.
    • January 20, 1872: The Cavite Mutiny happened.
    • March 17, 1521: the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines
    • March 18, 1521: Magellan and his Filipino ancestors exchanged goods.
    • March 25, 1521: Magellan and the expedition changed their course towards west-southwest.
    • March 28, 1521: Magellan's expedition anchored near Limasawa.
    • March 29, 1521: A Holy Mass was held for the first time in the Philippines.
    • March 31, 1521: Magellan's expedition greeted the natives and went ashore to set religious crosses.
    • April 7, 1521: Fleet entered the port of Cebu.
    • April 14, 1521: The baptized of the Filipino ancestors took place.
    • April 26, 1521: Zulu came to pay tribute to Magellan, but refused because of Lapu-Lapu.
    • April 27, 1521: Magellan's men arrived in Mactan, fought Lapu-Lapu.

    1896 Philippine Revolution

    • The incident of the Cavite Mutiny and the subsequent execution of the GOMBURZA was one of the events that ignited the 1896 Philippine Revolution.

    Age of Exploration

    • Europeans wanted new trade routes to Asia, especially for items such as spices.
    • Europeans sought new discoveries during this period.
    • The 15th and 16th centuries saw the Age of Exploration.
    • The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world between Spain and Portugal, leading to Spanish colonization in the Philippines.
    • Marco Polo's travels opened Asia to Europe, and his book, The Travels, spread this knowledge.
    • Ferdinand Magellan's expedition circumnavigated the globe for the first time.

    Spanish Colonization in the Philippines

    • The colonization of the Philippines began with the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 1565.
    • The Philippines was under Spanish rule for 333 years (1565-1898).
    • The Filipinos were not united and the Spanish had a powerful leader, strong weapons, and eventually converted Filipinos to Christianity.
    • Spanish colonial policies in the Philippines included encomienda, royal audiencia, visitador, residencias, Ayuntamiento, corregimiento, alcaidía, barangay, reduccion, pueblo, bandala, and tributo, among others

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    PDF: The Rediscovery of Ferdinand Magellan Of The Philippines

    Description

    This quiz explores the 1872 Cavite Mutiny, a pivotal event leading to the Philippine Revolution, and the execution of the martyred priests known as GOMBURZA. Understand the key figures, events, and significance of this historical uprising. Test your knowledge on how these elements shaped Philippine history.

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