Pharmacology Quiz for Nursing Students
25 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a potential adverse effect of naloxone?

  • Pulmonary edema
  • Hypotension
  • Dysrhythmias
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What is a common side effect of ondansetron?

  • Headache (correct)
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Constipation

    • What is a major adverse effect of excessive paracetamol dosing?

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Hepatitis
  • Hepatotoxicity (correct)
  • Nephrotoxicity

    • What is the gauge and length of the needle typically used for intramuscular injections in adults?

    <p>25-27g &amp; 1-1/2 inch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total ml of Carafate solution administered in a 24-hour period, if the client receives 1GM BID and the solution is available in 500mg/5ml?

    <p>20ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential serious adverse effect of valproic acid?

    <p>Pancreatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose?

    <p>Naloxone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential adverse effect of rapid vancomycin infusion?

    <p>Increased appetite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of Ativan?

    <p>Drowsiness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is contraindicated in a client with a known drug allergy?

    <p>Keppra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing consideration is important for a client prescribed meropenem for a complicated intra-abdominal infection?

    <p>Monitor renal function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication requires monitoring of platelet counts?

    <p>Enoxaparin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rare, potentially fatal adverse effect of Glucophage?

    <p>Laconic acidosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a potential adverse effect of ketorolac?

    <p>Respiratory depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for Keppra?

    <p>Known drug allergy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these medications is used to treat peptic ulcer disease?

    <p>Famotidine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nursing consideration when administering Meropenem for a complicated intra-abdominal infection?

    <p>Assess renal function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insulin has no significant peak and provides a relatively constant basal insulin level?

    <p>Glargine insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should Protonix be administered to a patient with difficulty swallowing capsules?

    <p>Open the capsule and sprinkle the granules over applesauce. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these drugs is considered a thiazide diuretic?

    <p>Furosemide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccines?

    <p>Prevention of diphtheria and tetanus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary use of naloxone?

    <p>To reverse the effects of opioid overdose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What side effects should be assessed for Hydrocodone?

    <p>Sedation, Constipation, and Respiratory Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gauge and length of needle for intramuscular injection?

    <p>25-27g and 1-1 ½ inch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the landmarks indicated by the red dot for injection site Acromion process, deltoid insertion?

    <p>Deltoid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Adverse effect of naloxone

    Potential adverse effects include pulmonary edema, hypotension, dysrhythmias.

    Common side effect of ondansetron

    A well-known side effect of ondansetron is headache.

    Paracetamol overdose consequence

    Excessive paracetamol dosing can lead to hepatotoxicity, or liver damage.

    Needle size for IM injection

    The recommended gauge and length for Adult IM injection is 25-27g & 1-1/2 inch.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Carafate dosage calculation

    For a client needing Carafate 1GM BID, the total 24hr ml administered is 20ml.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Degludec Insulin

    Insulin with a longer duration of action than glargine, exceeding 24 hours.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ketorolac Risks

    Respiratory depression is NOT an adverse effect of ketorolac.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Keppra Contraindication

    A known drug allergy contraindicates the use of Keppra.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ativan Side Effect

    Drowsiness is a common side effect of Ativan.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Meropenem Monitoring

    Assess renal function for clients prescribed meropenem due to possible dose adjustment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Glucophage Risk

    Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious adverse effect of Glucophage.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Zofran Indications

    Indications for Zofran include postoperative nausea, hyperemesis gravidarum, and chemotherapy-induced nausea.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Naloxone Use

    Naloxone is primarily used to reverse opioid overdose effects.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Diphtheria and Tetanus Vaccines

    Vaccines primarily used to prevent diphtheria and tetanus.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Famotidine Usage

    Famotidine is utilized to treat peptic ulcer disease, GERD, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Administer Famotidine

    Famotidine should be taken on an empty stomach for optimal efficacy.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Side Effects of Gentamicin

    Common side effects include hypersensitivity, tinnitus, and nausea after administration.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Glimepiride Risk

    Glimepiride can cause hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Insulin Peak Times

    Regular insulin peaks in 1/2 to 2 hours after administration.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    NPH Insulin Monitoring

    NPH insulin effects should be monitored for onset after 2 hours.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Protonix administration

    Open the capsule and sprinkle granules over applesauce for patients who cannot swallow capsules.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Valproic acid adverse effects

    Serious potential adverse effects include pancreatitis and hepatotoxicity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Symptoms of rapid vancomycin infusion

    Possible adverse effects include hypotension, ototoxicity, and red man syndrome.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Monitoring enoxaparin therapy

    Clients receiving enoxaparin therapy should have their platelet counts monitored.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Purpose of naloxone

    Naloxone is primarily used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Antidote for enoxaparin overdose

    Protamine sulfate is used as an antidote for enoxaparin overdose.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Side effects of Morphine

    Common side effects of morphine include constipation, urinary retention, respiratory depression, and drowsiness.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Medication Actions and Side Effects

    • Compared to glargine insulin, degludec has a longer duration of action exceeding 24 hours
    • Respiratory depression is NOT a potential adverse effect of ketorolac
    • A common side effect of Ativan is drowsiness
    • Known drug allergy is a contraindication for Keppra
    • Assessing renal function as dose adjustment may be required when a client is prescribed meperonem
    • Lactic acidosis is a rare but potentially fatal adverse effect of Glucophage
    • Increased appetite, hyperglycemia, and fluid retention are potential side effects of Solumodrol
    • Liver function tests should be monitored while a client is taking Reglan
    • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking metoprolol 50mg twice daily for hypertension

    Medication Administration

    • Administer Famotidine on an empty stomach
    • Protonix should be administered to a client with difficulty swallowing capsules by opening the capsule and sprinkling the granules over applesauce
    • Properly record insulin amounts, beginning with the top and including the arrow, to accurately administer the correct amount of insulin for each red dot and arrow

    Medication Monitoring

    • Clients receiving enoxaparin therapy should be monitored for platelet counts
    • Monitoring unfractionated heparin is done using the INR
    • Monitor liver function when a client is taking Reglan

    Other Important Information

    • The landmarks for insertion, deltoid include the Acromion process
    • The landmarks for Ventrogluteal, Greater trochanter, and Anterior superior iliac spine
    • A client is to receive 500mg/5ml Carafate solution 1GM BID. The 24hr total administered is 20ml
    • A potential adverse effect of naloxone is pulmonary edema, hypotension, or both
    • A common side effect of ondansetron is headache
    • A major adverse effect of excessive paracetamol dosage is hepatotoxicity
    • Valproic acid can cause pancreatitis and hepatotoxicity
    • Potential adverse effects of rapid vancomycin infusion include hypotension, ototoxicity, and red man syndrome

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on pharmacology with this quiz designed specifically for nursing students. Questions cover drug effects, side effects, and important nursing considerations. Prepare yourself for practical scenarios involving medications.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser