Pharmacologic Potency and Drug Affinity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does potency refer to in pharmacology?

Potency refers to the concentration (EC 50) or dose (ED 50) of a drug required to produce 50% of that drug’s maximal effect.

What factors contribute to the potency of a drug?

The potency of a drug depends in part on the affinity (Kd-The concentration of drug that binds 50% of the receptors in the system) of receptors for binding the drug and in part on the efficiency with which drug-receptor interaction is coupled to response.

Why can some doses of drug A produce larger effects than any dose of drug B despite drug B being described as more pharmacologically potent?

Some doses of drug A can produce larger effects than any dose of drug B, despite the fact that we describe drug B as pharmacologically more potent, because drug A has a larger maximal efficacy.

How does the potency of drug A compare to that of drug B in Figure 2–15?

<p>The pharmacologic potency of drug A in Figure 2–15 is less than that of drug B, a partial agonist because the EC 50 of A is greater than the EC 50 of B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of distinguishing between a drug’s potency and its efficacy in clinical use?

<p>For clinical use, it is important to distinguish between a drug’s potency and its efficacy because the clinical effectiveness of a drug depends not on its potency (EC 50), but on its maximal efficacy and its ability to reach the.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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