Pharmacology Chapter 2 Board Review Questions: Drug Potency and Efficacy
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Questions and Answers

How do most drugs pass through the placenta?

  • Endocytosis
  • Active transport
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Simple diffusion based on lipid solubility (correct)

How will the administration of drug B alter the effects of drug A?

  • Diminish the therapeutic effects of drug A
  • Have no impact on the effects of drug A
  • Enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of drug A (correct)
  • Negate the effects of drug A

What is tissue redistribution particularly important for?

  • Thiopental (correct)
  • Enhancing drug absorption
  • Facilitating drug excretion
  • Increasing drug metabolism

What do agonists do in terms of tissue receptor sites?

<p>Activate the receptor sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a drug has a weakly acidic pKa of 3.4, what can be inferred about its behavior?

<p>It will be mostly ionized in acidic environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of ED50 for a drug?

<p>The dose that gives 50% of the maximal effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration provides the most predictable drug response?

<p>Intravenous administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drug characteristic increases the tendency of a drug to cross cell membranes?

<p>Non-ionized and high lipid solubility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a drug has a pKa of 8.1 and is injected into tissue with a pH of 7.4, how much of the drug would be ionized in this tissue?

<p>Under 50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a drug that is bound to plasma proteins?

<p>It becomes inactive pharmacologically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient receives a maximal dose of drug A followed by an average dose of drug B, what percentage of drug A is bound to plasma protein?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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