Petrissage Techniques Flashcards

Study Notes

Petrissage

Involves lifting soft tissues vertically, followed by compression and release using rhythmic alternating pressures.
Essential for eliminating metabolic wastes and promoting blood and oxygen circulation in tissues.
Therapeutic effects include relaxation, pain relief, reduced muscle spasm, increased skin temperature, enhanced blood flow, improved range of motion, reduction of muscle soreness, and absorption of inflammatory byproducts.

Friction

Defined as rubbing, can be done dry or with minimal lubrication, generating a shearing force.
Effective in several directional movements, aiding in blood flow and lymph stimulation, and promotes the absorption of inflammation-related byproducts.
May help reduce post-traumatic scar tissue and promote healing through pain and muscle spasm relief.

Compression

A non-gliding technique characterized by sustained pressure or rhythmic alternating pressures.
Enhances fluid exchange due to blanching of tissue during pressure application, followed by hyperemia upon release.
Its benefits include relaxation, pain relief, increased localized blood flow, and improved range of motion.

Movement Rates

Petrissage: 30-90 movements per minute for effective tissue manipulation.
Rolling Technique: 200-400 movements per minute; compresses and rolls tissues, ideal for upper back, hips, and arms.
Wringing Technique: Limited to 30 movements per minute; involves grasping and twisting the limb for effective treatment.
Chucking Technique: Performed 2-6 times; one hand supports while the other drags fleshy tissue along the limb.
Fist Kneading: Every 2-3 seconds using knuckles for deep tissue compression along the colon.
Digital Kneading: Focused on joints and spine, involves pressing tissue against bony surfaces.

Therapeutic Techniques of Petrissage

Palmar Kneading: Utilizes the heel of the hand; effective on the back, chest, and abdomen.
Fist Kneading: Specifically for abdominal treatment; uses knuckled compression along the colon.
Digital Kneading: Rubbing and pressing movement targeting joints, spine, head, face, and abdomen.

Physiological Effects of Petrissage

Stimulates vital activities of the tissues, promoting the release and influx of fresh blood and lymph.
Increases local temperature and hyperemia, more effective in heat generation than other techniques.

Therapeutic Applications of Petrissage

Beneficial for muscular atrophy, paralysis, stiff joints, rheumatism, sciatica, neuralgia, defective development, neurasthenia, writer's cramp, convulsive tic, and locomotor ataxia.
Valuable for rehabilitation following fractures and sprains, enhancing recovery and restoring function.

Description

Explore the fundamentals of petrissage techniques with these flashcards. This set delves into the definition and therapeutic effects of petrissage, focusing on its role in soft tissue manipulation. Perfect for students and professionals in massage therapy or physical rehabilitation.