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Parkinson's Disease Risk Factors and Research Findings

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Parkinson's Disease Risk Factors and Research Findings

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of Lewy bodies in patients with Parkinson's disease?

They indicate high dopamine levels
They are beneficial for cognitive functions
They are associated with normal brain activity
They are a sign of abnormal brain functioning (correct)

In Parkinson's disease, the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons occurs in which part of the brain?

Cerebellum
Frontal lobe
Substantia nigra (correct)
Occipital lobe

What is the role of dopamine in the extrapyramidal motor system?

Decreases brain activity
Essential for normal functioning (correct)
Causes Lewy bodies formation
Stimulates acetylcholine production

How does the decrease in dopamine levels in Parkinson's disease affect movement coordination?

Causes disruptions and imbalances in movements (A) Signup and view all the answers

Describing the substantia nigra, what does 'nigra' mean?

Dark or black (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain experiences a decrease in dopamine-producing neurons during Parkinson's disease?

Basal ganglia (D) Signup and view all the answers

What happens when approximately 80% of neurons in the substantia nigra are lost due to Parkinson's disease?

Symptoms typically arise related to imbalance and movement coordination (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of dopamine in the brain affected by Parkinson's disease?

Control of posture and voluntary motion (A) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Lewy bodies found in patients with Parkinson's disease?

Unusual clumps of proteins (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of brain function do Lewy bodies indicate when found in Parkinson's disease patients?

Abnormal brain functioning (B) Signup and view all the answers