Park Funding and Infrastructure Challenges Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of park funding comes from tax support?

70%

60% (correct)

50%

80%

Which category requires significant government investment and is typically underfunded?

Freight rail

Road infrastructure

Passenger rail (correct)

Public parks

What is the combined maintenance backlog for state and local parks?

$50 billion

$75 billion

$80 billion

$66 billion (correct)

What is one of the main challenges smaller ports face?

Funding gap for infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated annual financial impact on motorists due to poor road conditions?

$1000 Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the primary focus of civil engineering?

The design and construction of infrastructure for society Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'infrastructure' generally include?

Roads, bridges, and water treatment facilities Signup and view all the answers

Which sub-discipline of civil engineering specifically deals with the structural integrity of buildings?

Structural engineering Signup and view all the answers

In the context of engineering as a profession, what does President Hoover imply about the visibility of engineering mistakes?

Public visibility makes mistakes more significant for engineers. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of engineering is highlighted as a critical element of its definition?

Creative application of scientific principles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents a misconception about the role of civil engineers?

They primarily focus on the aesthetic design of structures. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of the application of engineering principles according to the provided content?

The effective management of natural resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)?

To advance licensure for engineers and surveyors. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'Practice of Engineering' as defined by NCEES?

Any service requiring engineering education and training affecting public welfare. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of practicing engineers are typically licensed?

20% Signup and view all the answers

How does licensure affect compensation for engineers?

Licensed engineers often earn considerably more than unlicensed engineers. Signup and view all the answers

What role does NCEES play in the engineering profession?

It provides leadership in professional licensure through uniform laws and standards. Signup and view all the answers

Why is trust from society crucial for engineers?

Licensure contributes to establishing trust and credibility in the profession. Signup and view all the answers

Which entities are members of the NCEES?

Engineering and surveying licensing boards from various jurisdictions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of having a greater percentage of licensed engineers?

Improved public safety and accountability in engineering practices. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus of the NCEES Model Law?

Establishing comprehensive regulations for professional licensure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of professors according to the American Association of University Professors?

To seek and state the truth as they see it Signup and view all the answers

What letter grade did the American Society of Civil Engineers assign to public parks in their report card?

D+ Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of public roadways are reported to be in poor or mediocre condition?

43% Signup and view all the answers

How often does the American Society of Civil Engineers grade national/state infrastructure?

Every four years Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated amount of water lost each day due to water main breaks in the United States?

6 billion gallons Signup and view all the answers

Which category received the highest grade in the ASCE Report Card?

Rail Signup and view all the answers

What common issue related to levees is mentioned in the ASCE report?

Their condition and location are unknown Signup and view all the answers

Which infrastructure category received a D grade in the ASCE Report Card?

Dams Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of police officers regarding acts of corruption?

Not engage in or condone them Signup and view all the answers

In what form does the ASCE present the condition of American infrastructure?

School report card Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for studying engineering ethics?

It protects public health and safety. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number?

Utilitarianism Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of ethics involves choices at an organizational level rather than a personal level?

Professional ethics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the fundamental canons in the NSPE Code of Ethics?

Operate only in the interest of one's employer. Signup and view all the answers

What does developing moral autonomy in engineers entail?

Learning to apply moral reasoning to professional situations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the role of an engineer in society?

Engineer as critical in shaping modern infrastructure. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory prioritizes adherence to rules and duties?

Duty ethics Signup and view all the answers

The NSPE Code of Ethics includes which of the following components?

Preamble, fundamental canons, professional obligations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of rights ethics?

Protecting individual freedoms and entitlements Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for engineers to study ethics?

To understand the social implications of their work. Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CE UY 1002 Final Exam Review

This review covers the Fall 2024 final exam for CE UY 1002: Introduction to Civil Engineering.

Topic #1 – Civil Engineering Sub-Disciplines

Engineering: The creative application of science, mathematical methods, and empirical evidence to the innovation, design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, materials, devices, systems, processes, and organizations.
Civil Engineering: The art and science of designing the infrastructure of a modern civilized society.
Environmental Engineering: Focuses on clean water supply, physical and chemical treatment, wastewater management, air pollution control, solid waste disposal and groundwater remediation.
Water Resources Engineering: Involves water supply systems, drainage systems, stormwater detention/retention ponds, flood control structures (like levees), and coastal protection.
Structural Engineering: Deals with building design, bridge design, stadiums/arenas, dams, and towers/oil drilling platforms, and retaining walls.
Transportation Engineering: Involves highways and road networks like roads, bridges, mass transportation, railways, airports, parking facilities, and traffic control and signal systems.
Geotechnical Engineering: Focuses on foundation design, slope stability analysis, construction dewatering, site remediation, and landfill design.
Construction Engineering & Management: Covers design management, cost estimating and control, scheduling, building information modeling, contract administration, construction management, material and equipment procurement, quality control, and temporary structures.
Urban Systems/Informatics: Encompasses big data, the internet of things, interdisciplinary urban problems, and smart city applications.

What is Engineering?

Engineers use math and science principles to solve problems.
Engineers design stuff.
Engineering is the creative application of science, mathematical methods, and empirical evidence to the innovation, design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, materials, devices, systems, processes, and organizations.
Engineering is the application of science to the optimum conversion of the resources of nature to the uses of humankind.
President Herbert Hoover's 1954 quote: "The great liability of the engineer compared to men of other professions is that his works are out in the open where all can see them. He cannot bury his mistakes . . . and hope people will forget. The engineer simply cannot deny he did it. If his works do not work, he is damned… To the engineer falls the job of clothing the bare bones of science with life, comfort, and hope."

What is Infrastructure?

Roads
Bridges
Mass transportation
Airports
Ports
Waterways
Water supply
Waste treatment and disposal
Energy supply
Communications

CE Subdisciplines

Structural Engineering
Water Resources Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Construction Engineering
Urban Systems/Informatics

Topic #2 – Effective Teams

Good characteristics: Commitment, Flexibility, Engagement, Reliability/Responsibility, Active Listening, Open communication, Willing helpers, Respectful, Problem solvers, Recognition of own shortcomings.
Bad characteristics: Floundering, Overbearing participants, Dominating participants, Reluctant participants, Unquestioned acceptance of opinions as facts, Rush to accomplishment, Attribution, Discounts and 'plops', Wanderlust, Feuding team members.

Topic #3 - Greatest CivEngr Challenges of the Future

This section examines the greatest challenges for each subdiscipline.

Topic #4 - Professional Licensure (PE)

NCEES: National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying. Provides leadership in licensing through uniform laws and standards for engineers.
PE (Professional Engineer): Gaining a Professional Engineer license involves an application, education (degree), experience, and an exam, demonstrating trust, and possibly opportunities for compensation.
ABET accreditation plays a role in this process for engineering education.

Topic #5 – Engineering Ethics

Why study engineering ethics? Engineering's impactful role on modern life (Cars, roads, bridges, medical devices, prothetics, drinking water) Developing moral autonomy Protecting public health and safety
Ethical theories: Utilitarianism (greatest good for the greatest number) Duty ethics (actions based on rules/duties) Rights ethics (protecting fundamental rights) Virtue ethics (associated character traits/virtues)
Professional responsibilities and NSPE Code of Ethics: The responsibilities are to be concerned with public safety and technical competence, with honesty and integrity.

Topic #6 – ASCE Report Card

The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) provides a report card every four years grading various infrastructure categories. The categories include aviation, bridges, broadband, dams, drinking water, energy, hazardous waste, inland waterways, levees, public parks, ports, rail, roads, schools, solid waste, stormwater, transit, and waste water.

Topic #8 – Engineering Problem Solving

Five-step method: Identify and define the problem. Create a sketch or diagram. Select relevant theory and simplifying assumptions. Solve the problem. Verify the answer/results.

Topic #9 – Intro to Env Engr

Environmental engineering: design for environmental applications including air, water, and soil, with emphasis on sustainability and human/environmental health for solutions related to sources, fate, transport, and control.

Topic #10 – Conservation of Mass

Governing equation: (AR = IR – OR + PR – CR) for a system A useful tool for understanding systems.

Topic #11 – Drinking Water

This section details the importance of drinking water quality, availability, health risks, and the interconnectedness of drinking water and wastewater systems.

Additional Topics

Lowlights: Some of the challenges/problems or weak areas in various areas.
Lab topics: Review notes on AutoCAD, GIS, and Surveying
Final exam specifics: The format, location, time, and materials for the final exam.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the funding sources for parks and infrastructure challenges faced by both local and state levels. Learn about the financial implications of underfunded categories and the impact on motorists due to poor road conditions. This quiz covers key aspects related to government investment in parks and infrastructure.