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Questions and Answers
Which type of pain is characterized by potential tissue damage and is often referred to in discussions about pain management?
What is the maximum allowable dosage of paracetamol for an adult within a 24-hour period?
Which of the following analgesics is specifically classified as both analgesic and antipyretic but not anti-inflammatory?
Which component of the WWHAM methodology focuses on identifying the patient's actions taken regarding their condition?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the sale of paracetamol in pharmacies?
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Which type of analgesia is characterized by the inhibition of weak prostaglandins?
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What is a common side effect associated with paracetamol overdose?
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What type of pain is described as arising from damage or dysfunction of the nervous system?
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For children aged 10-15, what is the maximum dose of paracetamol that can be administered within a 24-hour period?
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Which analgesic is specifically meant for breakthrough cancer pain management?
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Study Notes
Pain and Analgesia
- Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage
- Analgesia is medication used to relieve pain
- There are many types of pain including acute, chronic, somatic, visceral, idiopathic, breakthrough, and neuropathic pain.
Paracetamol
- Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic
- It is a weak prostaglandin inhibitor
- The typical adult dose is 500mg to 1g up to four times daily
- The maximum daily dose for adults is 4g
- The typical child dose (10-15 years) is 500mg up to four times daily
- The maximum daily dose for children (10-15 years) is 2g
- The maximum use of paracetamol for children is 3 days.
- Paracetamol overdose can lead to liver damage and can be fatal
- There are many generic formulations of paracetamol available
Paracetamol Supply Guidelines
- Non-pharmacy sale of paracetamol is restricted to no more than 12 tablets per sale.
- Pharmacies may sell a maximum of 24 tablets of paracetamol per sale.
- Customers requesting more than one pack of 24 paracetamol tablets must be referred to the pharmacist.
- Pharmacists may supply up to 50 tablets of paracetamol or two packs of 48 tablets.
- Quantities greater than 50 may only be supplied on the basis of a prescription.
Paracetamol for Infants (Oral)
- Calpol 120mg/5ml Infant Oral Suspension is available.
- Consult the HPRA for additional information.
- Calpol 120mg/5ml Infant Oral Suspension has weight based and age based dosing information.
Paracetamol for Children (Oral)
- Calpol Six Plus 250mg is available for children aged six years and older.
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Description
This quiz covers essential information about pain types and analgesia. It also focuses on paracetamol, including its uses, dosages, and potential risks. Test your knowledge on pain management and safe medication practices to ensure effective care.
