Pain and Analgesia Overview

Which of the following statements about paracetamol is true?

What does the acronym WWHAM stand for in the context of assessing a patient's pain?

Which type of pain is often characterized as having no identifiable cause?

Which of the following anti-pain medications is classified as an opioid?

What is the maximum number of paracetamol packs a customer can purchase non-pharmacy without referral?

Which type of analgesic is described as a 'weak prostaglandin inhibitor'?

What is a common side effect of paracetamol?

Which type of pain refers to pain that originates from internal organs?

Which analgesic is typically used for acute pain and has anti-inflammatory properties?

Which statement regarding the dosing of paracetamol in children is correct?

Pain and Analgesia

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, associated with actual or potential tissue damage.
Analgesia is medication that relieves pain.
Types of pain:
- Acute
- Chronic
- Somatic
- Visceral
- Neuropathic
- Idiopathic
- Breakthrough
WWHAM questioning method: A tool for gathering information about pain:
- Who is the patient?
- What are the symptoms?
- How long have the symptoms been present?
- Action taken?
- Medication being taken?

Paracetamol

Indication: Analgesic and antipyretic
Not: Anti-inflammatory
Mode of action: Weak prostaglandin inhibitor
Adult Dose (16+): 500mg to 1g up to four times daily (qds)
- Max: 4g in 24 hours
Child Dose (10-15): 500mg up to four times daily
- Max: 2g in 24 hours
- Max use: 3 days
Baby/Young Child Dose (2 months +): See weight based dosing chart, product information also has dosing by age.
Side effects: Not common
Overdose: Liver damage, can be fatal
Formulations: Generic and branded oral formulations available for adults and children

Paracetamol Supply Guidelines

Sale restrictions:
- Non-pharmacy sale: Maximum 12 units
- Pharmacies: Maximum 24 units
  - Customers requesting more than 24 units must be referred to the pharmacist
- Total Sale Limit: 50 units (can be supplied in two packs of 24)
- Greater than 50: Must be supplied on a prescription

Paracetamol for Infants

Calpol 120mg/5ml Infant Oral Suspension available.
Product information available on the HPRA website (www.hpra.ie).

Paracetamol for Children

Calpol Six Plus 250mg available.

This quiz covers essential concepts related to pain and analgesia, including types of pain and their characteristics. It also highlights specific information about Paracetamol, its indications, and dosage guidelines. Test your knowledge on pain management and medication use.