Otolaryngology Instruments and Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Identify the instrument used for performing an otoscopy.

  • ear funnel (correct)
  • ear tweezers
  • nasal mirror
  • laryngeal mirror
  • Which instrument is utilized for posterior rhinoscopy?

  • spatula
  • nasopharyngeal mirror (correct)
  • upper jaw forceps
  • laryngeal mirror
  • What instrument is needed for oropharyngoscopy?

  • spatula (correct)
  • laryngeal mirror
  • nasal mirror
  • ear funnel
  • Identify the instrument used for performing anterior rhinoscopy.

    <p>nasal mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Determine the instrument required for indirect laryngoscopy.

    <p>laryngeal mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most characteristic symptom of lacunar angina?

    <p>white or light yellow patches in lacunae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is most characteristic of follicular angina?

    <p>suppurated follicles of the palatine tonsils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In laryngeal stenosis of the 4th degree, which ligament should be dissected?

    <p>cricoid-thyroid ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the most reliable symptom of a boil in the external auditory canal.

    <p>limited swelling and hyperemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Kisselbach plexus located?

    <p>anterior-inferior nasal septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate action a doctor should take for a child who has a foreign body stuck in his nose causing hyperemia and infiltration?

    <p>Removal of a foreign body with a hook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnosis is most likely for a patient experiencing sudden hearing loss with a blockage in the external auditory canal due to sulfur masses?

    <p>Sulfur plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an adenotomy, if a child suddenly exhibits suffocation and convulsions, what should be the first urgent measure taken by the surgeon?

    <p>Conicotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment method should be used for a patient diagnosed with a sulfur plug in the auditory canal?

    <p>Removal by washing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a child is breathing normally but has difficulty due to a foreign body in the nose, which of the following actions should be avoided initially?

    <p>Blowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of sudden hearing loss after exposure to water, which condition is least likely to be present upon examination?

    <p>Still water in the middle ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 5-year-old girl who loses consciousness during adenotomy indicates a severe reaction. What is a likely underlying cause of her condition?

    <p>Vasovagal reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of foreign body would most likely present with nasal cavity hyperemia and difficulty in nasal breathing?

    <p>Foreign object like a button</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the examination of a patient with an obstructed auditory canal, which symptom would likely NOT be presented?

    <p>Nasal congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinguishing factor for diagnosing a sulfur plug compared to an outer ear furuncle?

    <p>Auditory canal obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is most associated with catarrhal angina?

    <p>Hyperemia of the arches and palatine tonsils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be administered to a patient with a swollen foreign body in the outer ear prior to removal?

    <p>Hydrogen peroxide solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In laryngeal stenosis of the 4th degree, which ligament is crucial for dissection?

    <p>Thyroid-cricoid ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify a common complication associated with cavernous sinus thrombosis.

    <p>Cerebellar abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reliable symptom indicating mastoiditis?

    <p>Subperiosteal abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location for the Kisselbach plexus?

    <p>Anterior-inferior nasal septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is typical for follicular angina?

    <p>Suppurated follicles of the palatine tonsils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical location is primarily damaged in nose injuries?

    <p>Frontal processes of the upper jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a reliable symptom of a boil of the external auditory canal?

    <p>Ear pain and swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical sign can indicate rhinogenic intracranial complications?

    <p>Cavernous sinus thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate action for a doctor to take when a foreign body is found deep in the nasal cavity causing mucosal hyperemia and difficulty in breathing?

    <p>Removal of a foreign body with a hook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a case of sudden hearing loss after getting water in the ear, what is the most likely diagnosis based on the presence of sulfur masses in the external auditory canal?

    <p>Sulfur plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most critical immediate response required from a surgeon if a child experiences suffocation and convulsions during an adenotomy?

    <p>Tracheotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient diagnosed with a sulfur plug after experiencing hearing loss, what treatment strategy is deemed most effective?

    <p>Removal by washing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a patient with burning sensations in the throat after hypothermia and hyperemia of the posterior pharyngeal wall, what is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>Posterior pharyngitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is likely indicated if a patient has a stabbing pain in the lower jaw while eating, accompanied by the presence of a thin fish bone near the tonsils during pharyngoscopy?

    <p>Pharyngeal foreign body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is the main characteristic of laryngeal stenosis that a healthcare professional should be aware of?

    <p>Severe inspiratory dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient exhibiting acute symptoms such as fever, throat pain, and a protrusion on the lingual surface of the epiglottis?

    <p>Epiglottis abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A child presents with difficulty breathing after a frightening event while eating. What is the most probable diagnosis given the symptoms of noisy breathing and hoarseness?

    <p>Foreign body of the larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Otoscopy Instrument

    • Otoscopy is performed using an otoscope.

    Posterior Rhinoscopy Instrument

    • Posterior rhinoscopy is performed using a nasopharyngeal mirror.

    Oropharyngoscopy Instrument

    • Oropharyngoscopy employs a spatula.

    Anterior Rhinoscopy Instrument

    • Anterior rhinoscopy utilizes a nasal mirror.

    Indirect Laryngoscopy Instrument

    • Laryngeal mirror is used for indirect laryngoscopy.

    Lacunar Angina Symptom

    • The most characteristic symptom is dilated mouths of the lacunae of the palatine tonsils.

    Follicular Angina Symptom

    • The hallmark symptom is suppurated follicles of the palatine tonsils.

    Laryngeal Stenosis 4th Degree Dissection

    • In 4th-degree laryngeal stenosis, the cricoid-thyroid ligament is dissected.

    Nose Injury Common Damage

    • In nose injuries, the perpendicular plate of the latticed bone is most often damaged.

    External Auditory Canal Boil Symptom

    • A limited swelling and hyperemia in the external auditory canal is a reliable sign of a boil.

    Mastoiditis Mastoid Sign

    • A subperiosteal abscess is a reliable mastoid sign of mastoiditis.

    Kiesselbach Plexus Location

    • The Kiesselbach plexus is situated in the anterior-inferior nasal septum.

    Rhinogenic Intracranial Complication

    • Cavernous sinus thrombosis is a rhinogenic intracranial complication.

    Catarrhal Angina Symptom

    • The characteristic symptom of catarrhal angina is hyperemia of the arches and palatine tonsils.

    Swollen Foreign Body in Outer Ear Treatment

    • Drip with a solution of hydrogen peroxide is used first to soften swollen foreign bodies in the outer ear.

    Foreign Body in Nose - Management

    • The most appropriate method for a child with a foreign body in their nose is removal with tweezers.

    Hearing Loss due to Water in Ear - Diagnosis

    • The most likely diagnosis is a sulfur plug.

    Adenotomy - Life-Saving Measures

    • If suffocation occurs during adenotomy, an urgent measure is tracheotomy.

    Sulfur Plug Treatment

    • The optimal treatment for a sulfur plug is removal by washing.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on otolaryngology by identifying the instruments used for various procedures such as otoscopy and rhinoscopy. Additionally, explore important clinical symptoms related to conditions like lacunar angina and laryngeal stenosis. This quiz is perfect for medical students and professionals in the field of ENT.

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