Questions and Answers
What does OSHA require employers to maintain?
Conditions and practices reasonably necessary to protect workers on the job.
What is PPE or Personal Protective Equipment?
Protective clothing or equipment used when exposure to hazards cannot be engineered out.
What does the General Duty Clause require from employers?
To furnish a workplace free from recognized hazards causing serious harm to employees.
What training is required by OSHA standards?
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What training requirements exist for construction workers?
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What is the scaffold requirement for employers?
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What does OSHA's Hazard Communication standard require?
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When is PPE required according to OSHA?
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What should an employer do regarding record-keeping for injuries and illnesses?
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Why is record keeping important for employers?
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Study Notes
Employer Responsibilities Under OSHA
- Employers must maintain safe working conditions and practices to protect workers.
- The primary strategy for hazard control is implementing engineering controls, designed to eliminate or reduce exposure to hazards at the source.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- PPE is essential when workplaces cannot fully eliminate hazards through engineering or administrative controls.
- It includes protective clothing and gear necessary for additional safety against existing hazards.
General Duty Clause
- The General Duty Clause mandates employers provide a workplace free of recognized hazards that can cause serious harm or death.
Training Requirements
- OSHA standards require training workers in safety and health relevant to their job roles.
- Workers assigned to certain tasks must be "certified," "competent," or "qualified" through specific training.
Specific Training for Construction
- Training is mandatory for handling harmful substances, dealing with hazardous environments, and using flammable or toxic materials.
- Proper training is required for entering confined spaces.
Scaffold Safety Requirements
- Employers must ensure employees working on scaffolds receive training from qualified individuals about recognizing and controlling associated hazards.
Hazard Communication Standard
- Employers must inform and train workers about hazardous chemicals in their work area during initial assignments and when new hazards are introduced.
- Chemical-specific information must be accessible via labels and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs).
Use of PPE
- Employers must assess the need for PPE when other control measures are insufficient.
- A comprehensive PPE program should include hazard identification, equipment selection, employee training, and monitoring efficacy.
Record Keeping for Injuries and Illnesses
- Employers must establish a reporting system for workplace injuries and illnesses.
- Annual summaries must be posted, and records should be provided upon request.
- Significant incidents, such as fatalities or multiple hospitalizations, must be reported within 8 hours.
Importance of Record Keeping
- Systematic record-keeping helps OSHA identify hazardous industries and track workplace injuries and illnesses, contributing to improved safety standards.
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Description
This quiz covers the key employer responsibilities under OSHA regulations, including maintaining safe working conditions and PPE use. Additionally, it addresses training requirements and the General Duty Clause, ensuring comprehensive workplace safety knowledge for employees.
