Organismal Physiology Energetics Quiz
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Organismal Physiology Energetics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of energy is associated with the random atomic/molecular motion of matter?

  • Electrical energy
  • Heat energy (correct)
  • Chemical energy
  • Mechanical energy
  • What is the unit of power?

  • Joule
  • Calorie
  • Kilocalorie
  • Watt (correct)
  • What is the efficiency of ATP to mechanical work approximately?

  • 50%
  • 25% (correct)
  • 10%
  • 75%
  • Which type of calorimetry measures metabolic rate directly from the amount of heat released by an organism?

    <p>Direct calorimetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the respiratory quotient (RQ) calculated as?

    <p>CO2 produced / O2 consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of metabolic rate is associated with endothermic homeotherms in a resting state?

    <p>Basal metabolic rate (BMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the increase in metabolic rate associated with food ingestion called?

    <p>Specific dynamic action (SDA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the metabolic ceiling represent?

    <p>Maximum metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of metabolic rate is associated with ectothermic poikilotherms in a fasting and resting state?

    <p>Standard metabolic rate (SMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the daily energy expenditure of a free-living animal called?

    <p>Field metabolic rate (FMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes catabolism?

    <p>The breakdown of molecules to release energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the study of energetics important?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the 1st Law of Thermodynamics?

    <p>Energy cannot be created or destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of plants in capturing energy?

    <p>Plants capture solar energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of energy is used for physiological work in biology?

    <p>Chemical bond energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of electrical energy in biology?

    <p>Electrical energy is used for physiological work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law of thermodynamics states that entropy always increases?

    <p>2nd Law of Thermodynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of animals in acquiring energy?

    <p>Animals break down molecules to release energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most relevant form of energy in biology for doing physiological work?

    <p>Chemical bond energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics?

    <p>Energy is required to remain organized</p> Signup and view all the answers

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