Organismal Physiology Energetics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of energy relevant in biology?

  • Chemical bond energy
  • Electrical energy
  • Solar energy (correct)
  • Mechanical energy

What is the study of how organisms acquire, channel, and dissipate energy called?

  • Energetics (correct)
  • Catabolism
  • Physiology
  • Anabolism

Which law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

  • Zeroth Law
  • 1st Law (correct)
  • 3rd Law
  • 2nd Law

Which of the following is an example of high-grade energy?

<p>Chemical bond energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity to do mechanical work called in classical mechanics?

<p>Mechanical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of low-grade energy?

<p>Heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the breakdown of molecules to release energy called?

<p>Catabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of energy to assemble molecules called?

<p>Anabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law of thermodynamics states that entropy always increases?

<p>2nd Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must plants do to capture energy?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of energy is associated with the random atomic/molecular motion of matter?

<p>Heat energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for energy in the SI system?

<p>Joule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the efficiency of ATP in converting chemical energy to mechanical work?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rate at which an animal consumes energy and converts chemical energy to heat and external work?

<p>Metabolic rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of calorimetry measures metabolic rate directly from the amount of heat released by an organism?

<p>Direct calorimetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the respiratory quotient (RQ) calculated as?

<p>CO2 produced / O2 consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the daily energy expenditure of a free-living animal?

<p>Field metabolic rate (FMR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the increase in metabolic rate associated with food ingestion?

<p>Specific dynamic action (SDA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of metabolic rate is specific to endothermic homeotherms in a thermoneutral zone while fasting and resting?

<p>Basal metabolic rate (BMR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the increase in metabolic rate associated with locomotion?

<p>Cost of activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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