Organismal Physiology Energetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of energy relevant in biology?

  • Chemical bond energy
  • Electrical energy
  • Solar energy (correct)
  • Mechanical energy
  • What is the study of how organisms acquire, channel, and dissipate energy called?

  • Energetics (correct)
  • Catabolism
  • Physiology
  • Anabolism
  • Which law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

  • Zeroth Law
  • 1st Law (correct)
  • 3rd Law
  • 2nd Law
  • Which of the following is an example of high-grade energy?

    <p>Chemical bond energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity to do mechanical work called in classical mechanics?

    <p>Mechanical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of low-grade energy?

    <p>Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the breakdown of molecules to release energy called?

    <p>Catabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of energy to assemble molecules called?

    <p>Anabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law of thermodynamics states that entropy always increases?

    <p>2nd Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must plants do to capture energy?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of energy is associated with the random atomic/molecular motion of matter?

    <p>Heat energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for energy in the SI system?

    <p>Joule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the efficiency of ATP in converting chemical energy to mechanical work?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the rate at which an animal consumes energy and converts chemical energy to heat and external work?

    <p>Metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of calorimetry measures metabolic rate directly from the amount of heat released by an organism?

    <p>Direct calorimetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the respiratory quotient (RQ) calculated as?

    <p>CO2 produced / O2 consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the daily energy expenditure of a free-living animal?

    <p>Field metabolic rate (FMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the increase in metabolic rate associated with food ingestion?

    <p>Specific dynamic action (SDA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of metabolic rate is specific to endothermic homeotherms in a thermoneutral zone while fasting and resting?

    <p>Basal metabolic rate (BMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the increase in metabolic rate associated with locomotion?

    <p>Cost of activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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