Occupational Safety and Health Act Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary social and economic force affirmed by the State?

Government regulations

Public health

Economic growth

Labor (correct)

When did the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 11058 become effective?

24 January 2019 (correct)

06 December 2018

01 March 2019

09 January 2019

Which of the following is NOT emphasized in the declaration of policy regarding a safe workplace?

Protection against hazards

Encouragement of overtime work (correct)

Enforcement of Labor Code

Promotion of gender-sensitive measures

Which industries are included under the coverage of the occupational safety and health standards?

Mining, fishing, and construction Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the State concerning occupational safety and health?

To ensure safe and healthful working conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a place where the occupational safety and health standards apply?

Retail stores in urban areas Signup and view all the answers

What type of measures are to be promoted in occupational safety and health policies?

Strict but dynamic measures Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of employers as per the occupational safety and health standards?

To ensure full compliance with laws Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary duties of workers regarding workplace safety?

To receive training on emergency procedures Signup and view all the answers

What must employers do to comply with the right to know regulations?

Educate workers on hazards in a language they understand Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a workplace emergency, workers are required to:

Follow prescribed emergency steps Signup and view all the answers

What is the duty of other persons who visit a workplace?

To comply with all OSH regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of employers regarding personal protective equipment (PPE)?

To provide workers with appropriate PPE free of charge Signup and view all the answers

How often should safety orientations be conducted for workers in high-risk establishments?

Not less than once a quarter Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hazard assessment' primarily focus on in relation to workplace safety?

Identifying and controlling physical and health hazards Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when multiple undertakings are engaged in activities at the same workplace?

Collaboration is required to ensure OSH compliance Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of workers regarding safety devices?

To properly use all safeguards and safety devices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the employer's responsibilities for PPE?

Providing accessories for personal clothing Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hazards does a hazard assessment identify?

Physical and health hazards Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for reporting work hazards in the workplace?

Any employee who discovers them Signup and view all the answers

What should employees do if they notice PPE needs repair or replacement?

Inform a supervisor of the need for repair or replacement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be considered a physical hazard in the workplace?

Moving objects Signup and view all the answers

In a safety program, how often should the effectiveness of the PPE program be evaluated?

Periodically, as necessary Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for PPE provided to workers?

It must be appropriate and tested based on standards Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hard hat provides protection from electrical hazards?

Class B hard hats Signup and view all the answers

What type of protection do Class C hard hats provide?

Lightweight comfort and impact protection Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a situation where foot protection should be worn?

Sitting at a desk for extended periods Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential hazard that could be addressed by leg protection?

Exposure to extreme heat Signup and view all the answers

Which protective equipment is effective for hand and arm protection?

Elbow-length gloves Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT influence employee exposure to excessive noise?

The type of machinery used Signup and view all the answers

What kind of injuries can workplace hazards potentially cause?

Thermal burns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason to wear hearing protection?

Frequent movement between different noise levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

To serve as a barrier between workers and workplace hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a guideline in the use of PPE?

Improve workplace ergonomics Signup and view all the answers

Which type of PPE is specifically designed to protect against head hazards?

Hard hat or safety helmet Signup and view all the answers

What does the suspension system in a hard hat include?

The headband and straps Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to train workers on the limitations of PPE?

To ensure they understand when PPE is not effective Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a type of PPE for hearing protection?

Earplugs or earmuffs Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effects of bumping against rigid stationary objects?

Penetration by sharp objects Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the brim on a hard hat?

To redirect a falling object away from the wearer Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Republic Act (RA) No. 11058

Signed in December 2018, Published in January 2019, Effective in January 2019
Focuses on strengthening occupational safety and health (OSH) standards
Aims to ensure safe and healthy workplaces for all workers
Enforces provisions of the Labor Code, domestic laws, and internationally recognized OSH standards
Protects workers against injury, sickness, or death

Coverage

Applies to all establishments, projects, sites, and workplaces across all economic activities
Includes establishments in special economic zones, utilities, and industries like mining, fishing, construction, agriculture, and maritime
Covers contractors and subcontractors, including those working on public sector projects

Duties

Employers:
- Conduct hazard assessments
- Provide appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Train employees on using and maintaining PPE
- Regularly review and evaluate the effectiveness of the PPE program
Workers:
- Participate in safety and health training
- Use safety devices provided for their protection
- Comply with instructions to prevent accidents
- Observe emergency procedures
- Report workplace hazards to supervisors
Other Persons:
- Builders, contractors, and visitors must comply with OSH regulations
- When multiple undertakings occur at one workplace, all parties must collaborate to ensure compliance with OSH standards

Worker's Right to Know

Workers have the right to a safe and healthy work environment
They must be informed about workplace hazards and receive training on chemical, electrical, mechanical, and ergonomic safety

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Employers must provide workers with free PPE, including:
- Eye and face protection
- Hand and foot protection
- Respiratory protection
- Hearing protection
- Fall protection
- Torso protection
PPE must be tested and approved by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
PPE costs are part of the safety and health program and a separate pay item

Hazard Assessment

The first step in developing a safety and health program is to identify physical and health hazards
Examples of physical hazards include moving objects, fluctuating temperatures, high-intensity lighting, electrical connections, and sharp edges
Examples of health hazards include overexposure to dust, chemicals, or radiation

Hard Hat

Class B hard hats offer the highest level of electrical protection (up to 20,000 volts) as well as impact and penetration protection
Class C hard hats provide lightweight comfort and impact protection but no electrical protection

Foot and Leg Protection

Use is recommended when:
- Heavy objects could roll or fall on feet
- Working with sharp objects
- Exposure to molten metal
- Working on hot, wet, or slippery surfaces
- Working in areas with electrical hazards

Hand and Arm Protection

Gloves, finger guards, and arm coverings are examples of protective equipment
Used to protect from:
- Skin absorption of harmful substances
- Chemical or thermal burns
- Electrical dangers
- Bruises, abrasions, cuts, punctures, fractures, and amputations

Body Protection

Used to protect from hazards including:
- Temperature extremes
- Hot splashes
- Potential impacts from tools, machinery, and materials
- Hazardous chemicals

Hearing Protection

Exposure to excessive noise depends on:
- Loudness of the noise (decibels)
- Duration of exposure
- Different noise levels in work areas
- Source of the noise (single or multiple)

PPE Guidelines

Identify the hazard
Understand the effect of the hazard
Choose appropriate and approved PPE
Train workers on:
- When and what PPE is necessary
- How to properly wear and adjust PPE
- Limitations of PPE
- Proper care, maintenance, useful life, and disposal of PPE

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Description

This quiz covers Republic Act No. 11058, which focuses on enhancing occupational safety and health standards in the workplace. It highlights the key provisions, coverage, and responsibilities of employers and workers to ensure safe working environments. Test your knowledge on this vital legislation aimed at protecting workers from hazards.