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Which of the following is NOT a common cause of left heart failure?
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of left heart failure?
What is the primary consequence of left heart failure?
What is the primary consequence of left heart failure?
Which of the following is a clinical feature of right heart failure?
Which of the following is a clinical feature of right heart failure?
Which compensatory mechanism initially occurs in left ventricular hypertrophy in heart failure?
Which compensatory mechanism initially occurs in left ventricular hypertrophy in heart failure?
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According to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification, which class represents patients with heart failure symptoms at rest?
According to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification, which class represents patients with heart failure symptoms at rest?
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Which of the following is a common cause of right heart failure?
Which of the following is a common cause of right heart failure?
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What is the primary consequence of right heart failure?
What is the primary consequence of right heart failure?
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Which of the following is NOT a common cause of diastolic heart failure?
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of diastolic heart failure?
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What is the primary consequence of reduced cardiac output in heart failure?
What is the primary consequence of reduced cardiac output in heart failure?
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Which of the following is NOT a common cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in heart failure?
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in heart failure?
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