20 Questions
What is the primary site of heat loss in the body?
Skin
Which system controls the opening and closing of Arterio-venous shunts below the skin surface for heat regulation?
Nervous system
Which physiological effect is NOT associated with hypothermia?
Hallucinations
What is the process of dissemination of heat by motion between areas of unequal density?
Convection
What is the purpose of rewarming a patient after hypothermia treatment?
To restore normal body temperature
Which term refers to an upward displacement of the thermoregulatory set point in the hypothalamus that causes fever?
Pyrexia
Which thermometer type uses infrared sensors to detect heat from the tympanic membrane?
Tympanic
When is a body temperature of 41°C (106°F) considered an emergency?
Hyperthermia
How do electronic and digital thermometers differ from tympanic thermometers?
They are battery operated
Which of the following is a possible physical effect of hypothermia treatment?
Slurred speech
What is the primary source of heat produced by various mechanisms in the body?
Physical exertion
When should vital signs be assessed in an emergency situation?
As often as the patient's condition requires
Which body temperature regulation function involves producing or conserving heat in response to the thermoregulatory set point?
Heat production
In what circumstances should vital signs be reassessed according to the guidelines provided?
Any abnormality detected, repeat, and report
Which physiological response reduces the surface area of skin available for heat loss?
Piloerection (goosebumps)
Which condition is characterized by a high body temperature without a change in hypothalamic set point?
Hyperthermia
What is a potential cause of Neurogenic Fever?
Intracranial tumor
Which manifestation is NOT associated with fever?
Cool, clammy skin
What is a recommended treatment for fever due to microbial infection?
Antibiotic administration
Which intervention helps to prevent tissue breakdown during fever?
Simple carbohydrates
This quiz assesses knowledge on nursing responsibilities regarding vital signs assessment, including when to assess vital signs based on different scenarios like admission, change in condition, and before/after procedures. Select all the correct statements according to hospital protocols.
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