Vital Signs Assessment in Healthcare Facilities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism through which hypothermia improves outcomes after cardiac arrest?

  • Reducing oxygen demand in the body (correct)
  • Increasing the body's metabolic rate
  • Increasing oxygen supply to the brain
  • Accelerating heart rate

Which of the following is NOT a possible physical effect of hypothermia?

  • Slurred speech
  • Poor coordination
  • Increased heart rate (correct)
  • Amnesia and hallucinations

What is the primary method for rewarming a patient experiencing hypothermia?

  • Giving the patient cold fluids intravenously
  • Placing ice packs on the patient's chest
  • Covering with blankets and using heating blankets (correct)
  • Applying cold towels to the forehead

Which type of thermometer uses infrared sensors to detect heat given off by the tympanic membrane?

<p>Tympanic membrane thermometers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of electronic and digital thermometers in terms of measurement?

<p>They measure temperature accurately in under a second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for rectal temperature?

<p>36.3 - 38.1 °C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which population group should rectal temperature not be used?

<p>Newborns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the parasympathetic nervous system have on heart rate?

<p>Decreases heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pulse rate range for adults?

<p>60 - 100 bpm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates pulse through the sinoatrial (SA) node?

<p>Autonomic Nervous System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of heat loss in the body?

<p>Skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the diffusion or dissemination of heat by electromagnetic waves?

<p>Radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a person with a normal body temperature?

<p>Afebrile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes an upward displacement of the thermoregulatory set point in the hypothalamus?

<p>Pyrexia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what body temperature should cooling be initiated to prevent brain damage?

<p>$41°C (106°F)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary roles of a nurse in relation to vital signs?

<p>Monitoring, collaborating, and client teaching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body typically respond to a decrease in temperature?

<p>By increasing heat production and conserving heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of body temperature is higher than surface temperature?

<p>Core temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is body heat typically dissipated to the environment?

<p>Through circulating blood transferring heat to the skin surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in body temperature regulation?

<p>To act as a thermostat and compare set point with received messages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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