Medical Surgical Nursing: Vital Signs Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between daily energy intake and weight when the daily energy intake is less than the total daily energy expenditure?

  • Weight will decrease (correct)
  • Weight will increase
  • Weight will remain stable
  • Weight will fluctuate

What does basal metabolism refer to?

  • Energy required for involuntary activities at rest (correct)
  • Energy required for digestion
  • Energy required for physical activities
  • Energy required for growth and development

What factor may contribute to an increase in Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

  • Environmental temperatures (correct)
  • Decreased hormonal levels
  • Reduced emotional tension
  • Increased physical inactivity

How are height and weight used to assess nutritional status?

<p>To estimate body fat stores and overall health status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Vital Signs?

<p>Indicators of physiologic functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of Vital Signs?

<p>Pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pulse represent?

<p>Wave of blood traveling through arteries as a result of each heartbeat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Vital Signs important for patients?

<p>They help identify normal patterns for patients, changes in patient status, and responses to various therapies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered as a 6th non-invasive measurement at this time but not a standard Vital Sign?

<p>Oxygen saturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the reasons why VS have to be taken?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the manifestation of hyperthermia?

<p>High body temperature due to ineffective body temperature control mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)?

<p>Fever of 38.3 °C (101 °F) or higher lasting 3 weeks or longer with no identified cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for hyperthermia?

<p>Cool sponge baths and cooling blankets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of neurogenic fever?

<p>Results from damage to the hypothalamus from various pathologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are potential complications of fever?

<p>Fluid &amp; electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the modifications to environment that may be implemented for fever treatment?

<p>Cooling blankets and simple carbohydrates in diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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