Nursing Considerations for Musculoskeletal Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic symptom of arthritis mentioned in the text?

  • Muscle weakness
  • Fever
  • Joint pain (correct)
  • Headache

What is a consequence of decreased mobility in arthritis patients according to the text?

  • Increased appetite
  • Risk of pressure ulcer (correct)
  • Improved sleep quality
  • Enhanced vision

In the context of nursing considerations, what is a potential risk mentioned for arthritis patients?

  • Risk of pneumonia
  • Risk of atelectasis (correct)
  • Risk of hearing loss
  • Risk of sunburn

What contributes to the joint stiffening experienced by arthritis patients as per the text?

<p>Inflammation of the joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus when discussing nursing considerations for arthritis patients?

<p>Decreased mobility and range of motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is range of motion mentioned as a concern for arthritis patients?

<p>To maintain joint flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication associated with decreased mobility in rheumatoid arthritis patients?

<p>Lung collapse (atelectasis) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary difference between osteoporosis and osteomalacia?

<p>Osteoporosis results in a higher risk of pathological fractures compared to osteomalacia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method to increase calcium intake for patients with bone disorders?

<p>High-impact physical activities like running and jumping. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of educating patients about planned mobility and rest periods?

<p>To prevent atelectasis and pressure injuries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes significantly to the development of Paget's disease?

<p>Delayed breakdown and recycling of old bone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does weight resistance exercises benefit patients with bone disorders?

<p>By strengthening bones and muscles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a patient with osteomalacia require braces as part of their care plan?

<p>To prevent falls and fractures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of bone diseases, what is the role of vitamin D primarily related to?

<p>Enhancing calcium absorption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the figurative cue mentioned in the text related to osteoarthritis diagnosis?

<p>Middle and geriatric years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of gout described in the text?

<p>Edema in joint spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the long-term medication for managing gout mentioned in the text?

<p>Allopurinol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tophaceous gout primarily affect the body according to the text?

<p>Leaves nodules in affected body parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key symptom that may make patients with rheumatoid arthritis feel like outsiders?

<p>RA symptomologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary dietary factor associated with the development of gout?

<p>Alcohol consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What education should be provided to patients for long-term gout management?

<p>Dietary restrictions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are potential areas of the body where complications can arise in patients with Paget's disease due to overgrowth of bones?

<p>Sternum and sacrum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some clinical manifestations seen in patients with fractures?

<p>Tingling and numbing sensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture occurs due to intense pressure on the bone causing it to break?

<p>Stress fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of healing involves surgery and the application of materials like screws or plates to hold bones in place?

<p>Primary healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication related to overgrowth of bone in patients with Paget's disease?

<p>Impaired hearing ability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the body might experience pressure on the brain due to overgrowth of the skull in Paget's disease?

<p>Skull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors are suspected to contribute to the development of Paget's disease, according to the text?

<p>Genetic and environmental factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying traction to a body part?

<p>To hold the body part in place while it heals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of skin traction in the healing process?

<p>To facilitate indirect healing by applying tension to the body part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying a brace or cast after closed reduction?

<p>To prevent refracturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are additional fluids necessary for postoperative patients?

<p>To support immune cells acting more intensely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern related to cast application?

<p>Development of compartment syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process does skeletal traction mainly facilitate?

<p>Indirect healing of bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential consideration for skin traction devices like bucks traction?

<p>Applying tension to hold a body part in alignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pins and needles in skeletal traction?

<p>To hold the fracture or joint in place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is skin integrity a consideration with bucks traction?

<p>To avoid skin maceration and tearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the additional considerations for patients in skeletal traction?

<p>Risk of infection at the insertion site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to ensure the appropriate amount of weight in traction?

<p>To prevent complications from too much or too little pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with the improper positioning of weights in traction?

<p>Infection of the bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is repositioning important for patients in traction?

<p>To prevent pressure injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if weights in traction touch the ground?

<p>Inappropriate counterbalance applied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bucks traction, what can improper tape and adhesive application lead to?

<p>Skin maceration and tearing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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