Nursing Care for Febrile and Hypothermic Clients
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Questions and Answers

What is the preferred method to measure blood pressure in adults?

  • Auscultation (correct)
  • Analyzing the sounds of blood flow
  • Using automated blood pressure monitors
  • Measuring oscillations in blood flow

What indicates positive results for orthostatic hypotension?

  • SBP <20mmHg or DBP <10mmHg within 3 mins of standing
  • SBP >20mmHg or DBP >10mmHg within 3 mins of standing (correct)
  • SBP <10mmHg or DBP <20mmHg within 3 mins of standing
  • SBP >10mmHg or DBP >20mmHg within 3 mins of standing

What must a nurse know when assessing blood pressure?

  • How to measure pulse rate
  • The appropriate cuff color to use
  • How to describe sounds (correct)
  • The ideal time of day to assess blood pressure

What do automated blood pressure monitors determine BP by?

<p>Analyzing the sounds of blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the measures for nursing care for febrile clients according to the text?

<p>Monitoring parameters, measures to lower temp, provision of comfort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of hypothermia mentioned in the text?

<p>Intentional and unintentional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the risk of hypothermia according to the text?

<p>Chronic conditions like alcoholism, malnutrition, hypothyroidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the absence of breaths, which if it lasts for more than 4 to 6 minutes, may lead to brain damage and death?

<p>Apnea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for difficulty breathing with shallow rapid respirations?

<p>Dyspnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for breathing that is easier in an upright position?

<p>Orthopnea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure known as?

<p>Pulse pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps maintain normal blood pressure by controlling the resistance of arterioles with age?

<p>Elasticity of arterial walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines both systole and diastole?

<p>Peripheral resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs over minutes to hours and involves neural and humoral mechanisms?

<p>Short-term regulation of blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone, stimulated by decreased blood pressure and volume, causes vasoconstriction to increase blood pressure?

<p>Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes vasoconstriction leading to increased blood pressure through angiotensin 2?

<p>Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the pulse pressure by changes in the radius of arterioles?

<p>Peripheral resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when body has too much extracellular fluid, causing an increase in blood pressure?

<p>Long-term regulation of blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor causes an increase in blood pressure by increasing cardiac output?

<p>Strong ventricular contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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