Nursing Care for Febrile and Hypothermic Clients

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary site of heat loss in the body?

  • Muscles
  • Lungs
  • Skin (correct)
  • Nervous system

Which process involves the dissemination of heat by motion between areas of unequal density?

  • Evaporation
  • Convection (correct)
  • Radiation
  • Conduction

What is the term for a person with a normal temperature?

  • Hypothermic
  • Hyperthermic
  • Pyrexic
  • Afebrile (correct)

Which condition is characterized by an upward displacement of the thermoregulatory set point in the hypothalamus?

<p>Fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does a fever become a medical emergency, requiring rapid cooling to prevent brain damage?

<p>$41 °C (106°F) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a high body temperature but with no change in the hypothalamic set point?

<p>Hyperthermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fever is the result of damage to the hypothalamus from pathologies such as intracranial trauma and increased intracranial pressure?

<p>Neurogenic Fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining temperature for Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)?

<p>38.3 °C (101 °F) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of fever mentioned in the text?

<p>Thirst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment option is NOT recommended for managing fever, according to the text?

<p>Antibiotic administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the measures for nursing care for febrile clients?

<p>Monitoring parameters, measures to lower temperature, provision of comfort, and preventing complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of hypothermia mentioned in the text?

<p>Intentional (induced) and unintentional (accidental) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of hypothermia according to the text?

<p>Failure of the body's compensatory physiologic responses to produce and retain heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions increase the risk of hypothermia according to the text?

<p>Alcoholism, malnutrition, and hypothyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of therapeutic hypothermia?

<p>Purposeful lowering of core body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of heat produced by various mechanisms in the body?

<p>Epinephrine / norepinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situations should vital signs be assessed, according to the guidelines provided?

<p>Before and after administering medications affecting cardiovascular and respiratory function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using an organized system to obtain vital signs at the same time?

<p>To ensure consistent results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is considered to have a higher temperature than the surface temperature?

<p>Intra-abdominal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes reduction of the surface area of skin available for heat loss?

<p>Contraction of pilomotor muscles causing piloerection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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